冶金专业英语词汇.doc

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1、湖南工业大学冶金工程学院2009.12WordsandExpressionsextractive[iks'tr?ktiv]提取的，萃取的提取的，metallurgy[me't?l?d?i]冶金，冶金学冶金，concentrate[?k?ns?ntreit]精选，富集，精矿精选，富集，?gangue[g??]脉石mineral[?min?r?l]dressing选矿?pyrometallurgy[?pair?ume?t?l?d?i]火法冶金??refine[ri'fain]精炼ingotl???g?t]铸锭?fabricate[

2、?f?brikeit]加工,制作加工,?deposit[di?p?zit]沉积,矿床沉积，？flotation[fl?iT?tei??n]浮选？manganese・[?m??g??ni:z]猛？？hydrometallurgy[?haidr?ume?t?l?:d?ij湿法冶金aluminium[??lju:?minj?m]铝????electrometallurgy[i?lektr?ume?t?l?d?i]电冶金电冶金??beneficiation[?beni?fi?i?ei??nj选矿，矿物处理选矿，？？？suffice・[s??fais]足够，满

3、足足够,满足的需要?的需要mercurysulphide[?m?:kjuri][?s?lfa?d]硫化汞??magnesium[m?g?ni:zi:?m]镁?non-ferrousl?fer?sjmetals有色金属?impurity[?m?pj??r?ti:]杂质?oxidation[??ks??de???n]氧化?mercury[?m?:kjuri]汞?meltingpoint熔点zirconium.[z?:?k?uni?m]诰?niobium[nai??ubi?m]梶?molten[?m??lt?n]熔融的？byproducts副产品disti

4、llation[?d?st??le???n]蒸懈??volatile[?v?l?tail]蒸憾?cadmium[?k?dmi?m]镉?titanium[ta??te?ni:?m]钛chromium[?kr??mi:?m]钻?molybdenum[m??libdin?m]钥?refractory[r??fr?kt?ri:]难熔的electrolysis.[?lek?tr?l?s?s]电解?1crucible[?kru:sibl]堆蝎?nitrogen[?naitr?d??n]氮?oxygen[??ksid??n]氧?slag[sl?g]渣electro

5、motiveseries[ilektr?u?m?utiv][?si?ri:z]电化序??reducingagent[ri?dju:si?J[?eid??nt]还原剂??roast[r?ust]焙烧convert[k?n?v?:t]吹炼?tracebackbymeansof追溯到用，依靠真空smelt[smelt]熔炼aqueous[?eikwi?s]solution?concernwith与有关有关水溶液organic[?:?g?nik]有机的？vacuum[?v?kju?m]?conventional[k?n?ven??nl]常规的，传统的常规的，

6、?inorganic[??n?:?g?n?k]无机的???imminent[?imin?nt]?lean[li:n]ore贫矿manganesenodule[?n?d?u:l]猛结核?matte[m?t]冰铜铳sludge[sl?d?J污泥recyclinglri:?saikli?J冋收，循环回收，?alleviatel??li:vieit]"戒轻，缓和减轻，?associate[??s?u?ieitjwith?联系，联系，与交往交往即将发生的alchemist[??lkimist]?炼金术depletionld??pli:??n]消耗，枯竭消耗，d

7、iscard[dis?ka:dj,丢弃废弃,?dust[d?st]烟尘speiss[spais]黄渣burgeoning[?b?:d??ni?]新?assess[??ses]估计，评价估计，？raremetal稀土金属flowsheet[fl?u??i:tj图?panacea[?p?n??si:?]??revenue[?rev?nju:]?mint[mint]铸造atmospheric[??tm??sfer?k]大气的？？万灵药收入relegate[?religeit]把……置于次要地位?置于次要地位complementary[?k?mpl??men

8、t?ri]互补的??hafnium[?h?fni?m]?辛合furnace[?f?:nis]炉子？dispo