鲁滨逊漂流记看英国价值观念变化.ppt

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1、BritishValueConceptIdeaBeforetheIndustrialRevolution●People'svaluesareverydifferentbeforetheindustrialrevolution.（ClassicalconceptideaflowlinesappearbeforetheIndustrialRevolution）●Classicalconceptidea:humanbodyattachmentnecessary.（Thatnotonlylovethepursuitofloveaccordingtoattac

2、hedtoobjectoflove,butalsohonorsthepursuitistorecognizethedesireofothersasaprecondition.Nomanofhonornotpraisehonor.）▪Mostwritersisthepursuitofhonorandlove.SuchasCorneille. ButRobinsonissatisfiedwithmatterasvalueconceptidea.Heneedsto"Friday",butdoesnotdependonhim.HeprayedtoGodbec

3、auseGodhelpedhimbusy,andnothissubordinatetoGod.Hehasaheartfullandfirmguidance,ratherthandependentonanyexternalvolume▪becauseofdependence,Classicalheroalwayshavesomekindofvaluesthededicationwhichwasmostlyforlove,forfriends,forparents,forthecountry.▪Classicalheroregardasocialobje

4、ct,istherelationshipaslifevalueobject.1640,theBritishbourgeoisrevolutionbrokeout,theabolitionoftheBritishmonarchy,toestablishaconstitutionalmonarchy,tothewaythedevelopmentofcapitalism.InIntothe18thcentury,withthecapitalisteconomicdevelopment,theindustrialproductionpromotedthede

5、velopmentofcommodityeconomy,andpromptedtheBritishoverseascolonialexpansiononalargescale,establishedmanycolonialandsemi-colonialinoverseasTheindustrialrevolutioninBritainpeoplecreatealotofgoodchancetogetrichtechnologicalinventions,newindustryhavemushroomed,bonanzaofforeigntrade,

6、expandoverseasglobalreach.2.Takerisks,boldandenterprising,alargenumberofBritishpeoplejoinedtheadventurers.Getrichindesire,theynotfearhardship,notafraidofadventure,don'twastelifetimegreatly.3.Wealthbecameameasureofvalue,moneybecamealifemission.TheValueSenseofRobinsonRobinsonhas

7、specificaim,andheisbraveenoughtomakehisownexpectationintoreality.Robinsonbrimswithindependenceandstrenghwhencomingintouninhabitedislandunexpectedly.（traditionalvirtues）Robinsonhasconstantpursuitofmaterialwealthwhichhestrivesto,isreallyatypicalegoist.Robinsonhasapositivespiri

8、tofexploration,whoisregardedasaproductoftheindustrialr