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1、雅思写作常见同义词优势advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength劣势disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness原因reason,factor,cause发展development,advance,progress大学教育universityeducation,highereducation,tertiaryeducation人们people,citizens,we,individuals,thepublic老人theelderly,theaged,seniorciti
2、zens青少年youngpeople,youngsters,youths,adolescents孩子children,off-springs,descendants,kids社会稳定socialstability(harmony,solidarity,security)社会混乱socialinstability(disorder,chaos)方法，策略way,method,actions,measure,strategy,solution,approach环境保护environmentalprotection(preservation,conservation)环境污
3、染environmentalpollution(contamination,damages,degradation)娱乐leisureactivity,pastime,entertainment,amusement,recreation影响influence,impact,effect职业job,career,employment,profession在当代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage解决solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,
4、tackle损害damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给与give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养develop,cultivate,foster使迷惑puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle认为think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced保护protect,c
5、onserve,preserve确保assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge要求request,demand,needs,requisition消除eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway导致leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,produce,induce,generate发生happen,occur,takeplace影响influence,impact,effect提高improve,strengthen,enhanc
6、e,promote,foster取决于spring/comefrom,bedeterminedby,relyon,bemainlybasedon,becloselyrelatedto应该should,oughtto,Itisright(reasonable,justified)forsbtodosth.Sbis(are)obliged(obligated,encouraged)todo管理control,manage,administer,beinchargeof,takeresponsibilityfor,beresponsiblefor禁止ban(banned),
7、forbid(forbidden),restrict,constrain允许permit,allow,encourage获得achieve,acquire,obtain完成complete,fulfill,accomplish,achieve明显的clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear重要的key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
