高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结.doc

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1、高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...Iswimonceaweekduringwinter.Igothomeatabout9p.m..2）。地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHesawapictureonthewall.Areyougoingtothepostoffice?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/duetoIusuallygotoschoolbybi

2、ke.Ican’treadthebookwithoutglasses.2.连词1）。并列连词：and/both...and/notonly...butalsoYouarehandsomeandstrong.Sheisnotonlykindbutbeautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileSheisgoodatswimingwhileherbrotherisgoodatskating.3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDoyouspeakChineseorEnglis

3、h?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’dbetterputonyourcoatforitisrathercoldoutside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here/overthere/color要加定冠词TheboyinredismybrotherJayChow.Thegirloverthereismygirlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。2）不定冠词an/a表示第一次提到或者泛指Mymothe

4、risateacherandmyfatherisateachertoo.3)不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词MynameisWilliam.Weshouldhavedinnernow.4.代词1)人称代词2)物主代词3)反身代词4)指示代词5)不定代词6)疑问代词1)It的用法高考中重点的考查是it.It表示具体的，one表示抽象的IhaveadogandIlikeit.麦当劳的广告:I’mlovingit.Ilovecars,plzgivemeone.二．落地检验---高考真题Theemplo

5、ymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.A.ThemB.ThoseC.ItD.ThatWithnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken___color.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.InWouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare____everyone’sen

6、joyment.A.InA.AtB.ForC.ToFirstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterallyouneverget____secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;theD.A;aJohnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.SoB.OrC.YetD.ForThewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecia

7、lway,___littleforeignownership.A.ByB.OfC.WithD.FromThebiggetwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;theBeingaparentisalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith____extrast

8、ress.A.ItB.ThemC.OneD.HimItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamilyinwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BotyD.EachIfyoureallyhav