高中英语语法 被动语态详解.ppt

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1、高一语法被动语态PassiveVoiceWarmingup《LoveToBeLovedByYou》是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特伦茨（MarcTerenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉·寇娜（SarahConnor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。Task1FilltheblankbythesongBaby,tellmehowcanItellyouThatIyoumorethanlifeShowmehowcanIshowyouThatI’mbyyourlightWhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyouTofindoutthedr

2、eamistrueItobelovedIneedtobeItobebyyouloveblindedlovelovedlovelovedSummary:主动or被动？主动被动ThatIloveyoumorethanlifeThatI’mblindedbyyourlightIlovetobelovedIneedtobelovedIlovetobelovedbyyou(一)语态分类(六)总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化(四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态(五)含有情态动词的被动语态：(二)被动语态的使用(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动

3、语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般过去将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：将来完成时：过去将来完成时：［注］被动语态没有将来进行

4、时和过去将来进行时。am/is/are+donewas/were+doneshall/will+bedoneshould/would+bedoneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+doneshall/will+havebeen+doneshould/would+havebeen+done常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.(2)Thescho

5、oldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.❶.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven❷.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing❸.Manybridges___overtheriversinceliberati

6、on.A.arebuiltB.HavebuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt❹.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisto____inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.builtsummary主动语态S（主语）+v(动词)S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般现在时(simplepresent)：Task3GroupWork1一般过去时：一般将来时:情态动词:?S+was/were+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+can/may/must/shoud+be+P.P.GroupWork2:c

7、ancarrybaskethetheThebasketcanbecarriedbyhim.Hecancarrythebasket.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.shouldclassroomWethecleaneveryday(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态2.一般过去时：(1)Theyagreedont