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1、初中高重点语法学案姓名:介词用法专题PartIWarming-up:OralPractice你读我译(注意加粗部分)In1993IspentChristmaswithmyfamilyattheRoyalHotelinLondon.Wearrivedat10a.m.onChristmasEveanddecidedtospendthemorningshopping.However,afterlessthananhour,weweresotiredthatwedecidedtogobacktothehotel.Atlunchtime
2、,weorderedsomesandwichesfromthebarandthenhadaquickrestbeforebeginningourtourofthecityintheafternoon.Atmidnight,wewenttoaChristmasserviceatthecanteennearbyandthenreturnedtothehotelforagoodsleep.☆常用介词用法辨析功能介词辨析例句1表in在年、季、月、上午、下午、晚上、人生的某个较长时间等In2005;insummer,inApril,in
3、themorningon在具体某天及某天的上午、下午、晚上onMonday,onAugust7th,onawintermorning,onFridaymorningat在某个时间点,在中午、晚上Ateight,atnoon,atnight2表in指在较大的地方inChina,inChongqingon在……上面,或具体地方onthefarm,ontheearthat在很详细的小地方,比如地址等attheswimmingpool,atNO.5RenminRoad,atthezoo,atthedoctor’s,athisuncle
4、’s3表in“在……以后”,后加时间段,常用于将来时Myfatherwillbebackintwoweeks.after“在……以后”,后加时间段,用于过去时Theygotthereaftertwodays.4表since“自……以后”,后接时间点Ihavelivedheresince16yearsago.for表示持续,后接时间段Ihavelivedherefor16years.5表across表示跨越,横穿(从一边到另一边)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?through表示从中间穿过,如穿过门,空气,水等
5、Theroadgoesthroughtheforest.6表on在(表面)上Thereisabookonthedesk.over“在……正上方”,反义词为underThereisabridgeovertheriver.above“在……上方”,反义词为belowThereisapieceofclothoverthetable.7表between在(两者、两两)之间Don’ttellothers.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.among在(三者,三者以上)之间Sheisstandingamongthestude
6、nts.8表like像……一样Youlooklikeyourfather.as像……一样(作连词)Youcandoitasyoulike.9表near在……附近Myhouseisneartheschool.by在……附近(比near近)Welivebytheriver.beside在……旁边(紧挨着,相当于nextto)Lilysitsbesideherfather.10表under在具体某物下面,在(……的关怀)下There’sacatunderthechair.He’sgrownupundertheParty’scare.
7、with在(……的帮助)下Withyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.in在(阳光)下Don’treadinthesun.11表by表示方法,手段,交通工具Shemadeushappybydancing.Ifyouknowit,pleasetellusbyphone.with表示用的具体的工具Youmaywritewithapen.in表示用语言、材料、文字等PleasewritealetterinEnglish.on/over表示使用通讯工具Ifyouknowit,tellusonthephone.12表of属于
8、ThisisamapofChina.to附于,通向Thisisthewaytomyhome.Givemethekeytothedoor.for用于,适合于Thiscoatisfitforyou.13表besides除……以外(表示包括)Alltheotherstudentsw