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《初中英语名词专项复习.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、名词n名词--n表示人(boy)、事物(book)、地点(China)的名称或者抽象概念的词(morning)分为专有名词和普通名词.名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数(形式变化)aanone专有名词普通名词专有名词:表示个别的人、地点等专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。*Lucy*China*theGreatWall实词普通名词:分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:ruler,box,story,baby,bus;不可数名词:water等液体,meat,chicken等肉类,homework等工作,time,money,paper,news,等。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分。可数
2、名词的单数:一般可用a,an和one来修饰。*acar*anapple*onepen注意:;auniform;ausefulmachinean“S”;an“R”;an“f”可数名词的复数(规则变化)1、一般名词后加“s”.eggs,books.2、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,加“es”.buses,boxes,watches,brushes3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,改“y”为“i”加“es”.country--countries,city--cities,注意boys.4、以“f”“fe”结尾的名词,改“f”“fe”为“v“加”es”.thief--thievesleaf—leav
3、es.5、以“o”结尾的,有生命的加“es”.tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加sphotos,pianos.练一练Youcandoit!book–desk–Story-watch--key--country--library--photo–tomato–zoo-box--panda--leaf--bus--booksdesksstorieswatcheskeyscountrieslibrariesphotostomatoeszoosboxespandasleavesbuses1.man,womanman-men,woman,Englishman,Frenchman,man
4、teacher-menteachers2.变内部字母的:foot-feet,tooth--teeth,3.单复数同形Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,4.加ren的child-children可数名词的复数(不规则变化1)表示某国人的单复数变化单复数同形Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese词尾加-sAmericansAustraliansIndians变man为menFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-Englishmen4.第一部分为man,woman时,两部分都要变复数amanteacher/menteach
5、ersawomandoctor/womendoctorsEx:*Therearepeopleinthepark.*Howleavesarethereonthefloor?*Theyhavemoney.*Hedoeshouseworkathome.3.不定代词修饰可数名词和不可数名词manymuchafewalittlefewlittle=alotoflotsofsome名词做主语注意动词的形式专有名词,可数名词单数不可数名词Chinaisaninterstingcountry.ThepandaisfromChina.Thereissomemeatintherestaurant.Alio
6、nlivesinAfrica.Mymotherdoesn’tlikebananas.做主语,动词注意形式:be动词(is);动词用第三称单数形式(-s/-es)名词做主语注意动词的形式可数名词复数:PandasarefromChina.Manyboyslikefootball.Wedon’tliketheTVshow.做主语,动词注意形式:be动词(are);动词用原型这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数peoplepoliceclothesglassesshoessockspantsshortstrousers*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.*Thepoli
7、ceoftencomehere.1.Thereissome___onthetable.A.meatB.applesC.books2.Howmany___doyouhave?A.moneyB.toysB.water3.Shecanspeak___English.A.alittleB.afewB.many4.Mary___inChina.A.liveB.livingC.lives5.___comefromJapan.A.AJapaneseB.Jap