介词+关系代词讲解加练习.doc

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1、介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which,不可用who,that例如：Themanwho/whomyouspoketowasascientist.变成：Themantowhomyouspokewasscientist.【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1.ThisistheschoolthatIstudiedinforthreeyears.____________________________________________________2.Sheistheverysi

2、ngerwhotheyweretalkingaboutatthattime._____________________________________________________________3.Shestillremembersthefactorythathermotherworkedinfiveyearsago._____________________________________________________________4.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith

3、.__________________________________________________________________5.TheMathsteacheristheperson(who/whom/that)IgotanAplusfrom.___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改1.ThisboytowhoIgiveaphotoishisbrother.2.Thisisthegirlforhermymotherbo

4、ughtanicegift.3.Theoldmanlivesinthathouse,thewindowsofthatwerebrokenlastnight.4.Mypeopleleftthecityinthattheyhadlivedformanyyears.5.Istillrememberthemorninginwhichhefirstcometoschool.【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空1. Doyoulikethebook__________shespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebook_______________shep

5、aid$10?3. Doyoulikethebook___________shelearnedalot?4. Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?5. Hebuiltatelescope______________hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_______________standsourteacher.7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_________istheYellowRiver.8.The

6、tower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindow,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.二．.有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。1).根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定。【练习4】1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypenc

7、il.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_______wegetheatandlight.3.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich4.ThehouseIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich5.Somebiologistsbelieve

8、thisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,____adietwith30