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《小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较,助动词和情态动词总结 计划 汇报 设计 纯word.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、动词一、动词ing（现在进行时）动词加ing的变化规则直接加ingcook-cookingswing-swingingeat-eatingdraw-drawing以不发音的e结尾，去e加ingdance—dancingmake-making,write—writingride—ridinghave—havingskate—skatinghave-havingtake-takinghike-hiking双写末尾的辅音字母run-runningswim-swimmingget-gettingshop
2、—shopping二、动词加S：（三单的一般现在时）动词+s的变化规则直接加-scook→cooks,look→looks,like→likes以o.s.x.sh.ch.结尾，加-esdo→does,go→goeswatch→watches,wash→washes以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-esstudy→studiesfly→flies元音字母（aieou)+y结尾，则直接加s:buy→buys play→playssay→says特殊：have----hasHehasasmall
3、nose.三、动词过去式动词过去式变化规则1.规则变化动词末尾加-edcook-cooked，cleaned,washed,listened,looked,played结尾是e加dtaste-tasted,loved,used,liked双写末尾的辅音字母stop-stoppedplan--planned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-edstudy-studiedworry---worried2.不规则动词过去式：词义原形过去式词义原形过去式是am,is(be)was走gowent是
4、are(be)were有have,hashad买buybought受伤hurthurt来comecame制造makemade做do,doesdid唱歌singsang画drawdrew睡觉sleepslept吃eatate跑runran感觉feelfelt说saysaid飞flyflew看见seesaw读readread听到hearheard四、be动词和行为动词的用法区别51.Be动词包括：is,am,are,was,were2.实义动词：某个实际做出来的动作词语，如：swim,wash,do
5、,go,buy,fly,sleep等等。3.要注意的是：小学阶段，当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没有实义动词，两者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。1)Be动词后面可以加名词:Iamastudent.Myfatherisanengineer.2）Be动词后面加形容词：Iamtired.Youareveryhappy.Theywereveryexcited.Heistall/short/strong/thin.3）实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。正确：IwenttotheparklastSun
6、day.错误：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.（×）正确：Theyategoodfoodattherestuantlastnight.错误：Theywereategoodfoodattherestuantlastnight.（×）4）只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时:如：IamwatchingTVnow.Look,Maryissweepingthefloor.Listen!Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.练习：一、用动词的适
7、当形式填空。1.May______(listen)tothemusicnow.2.Ourteacher______(like)usverymuch.3.Tomdidn’t_______(do)hishomeworklastnight.4.LucyandMary______(be)myclassmates.5.She_____(be)tired.6.I____(be)tallerthanyou.7.Look,they________(play)footballnow.8.He_____12yea
8、rsoldlastyear.Thisyearhe_____(be)13.9.Herparents______(be)inthezoonow.10.Mike________(climb)mountainseveryweenkend.二、翻译句子1.----昨天你去游泳了吗？----去了。-----_____you_______swimmingyesterday?-----Yes,I_______.2.玛丽看上去很累，她昨晚做什么了？Mary____________,what_____she____
