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1、句型转换中词语的变化在句型转换试题中除了句型需要进行一定的转换以外,一些词语也需要根据情况进行相应的变化。现将肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时所涉及的一些词语变化简略归纳如下:一．some,something,somebody,someone,somewhere转换为any,anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere。1.在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时,some,something,somebody,someone转换为any,anything,anybody,anyone。例:Therearesomeapplesonth
2、etree.→Therearenotanyapplesonthetree.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.→Arethereanyapplesonthetree?Youhavesomequestions,youcanaskme.→Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.→Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay?Isawitsomewhereyesterday.→Didyouseeitanywhereyesterday?2.在
3、表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some,不需要转换。例:Iwouldlikesomebananas.→Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Whynot(don'tyou)havesomemilk?Didn'tyoubuysomecakes?二.too,also转换为either在肯定句转换为否定句时,too,also转换为either。例:HehasalsobeentotheUSA.→HehasnotbeentotheUSA,either.Weareinterestedinthesubject,too.→Wearenotinte
4、restedinthesubject,either.三.and转换为or在肯定句转换为否定句时连接被否定句子成份的and转换为or或no...andno...。例:Ihavesomehomeworkandhouseworktodo.→Ihavenotanyhomeworkorhouseworktodo.→Ihavenohomeworkandnohouseworktodo.四.already转换为yet在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句时,already转换为yet。例:I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.→Ihaven'tfinished
5、myhomework,yet.→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,yet?五.still转换为not...anylonger;nolonger在肯定句转换为否定句时still转换为not...anylonger;nolonger。例:Theystillputtheirstockingsattheendofthebed.→Theynolongerputtheirstockingsattheendofthebed.→Theydidn'tputtheirstockingsattheendofthebedanylonger.六.sometim
6、es,always转换为never在肯定句转换为否定句时,sometimes,always转换为never。例:Ialwaysgothereonfoot.→Inevergothereonfoot.SometimesIgototheparkalone.→Inevergototheparkalone.七.all,both转换为none,neither在肯定句转换为否定句时,all,both分别转换为none,neither。例:Bothanswersareright.→Neitheranswerisright.Allofthemhavegonethere.→N
7、oneofthemhave/hasgonethere.
