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1、过去进行时的用法一、构成方法过去进行时由was/were加现在分词构成。二、用法说明■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么?Duringthesummerof1999shewastravellinginEurope.1999年夏天她在欧洲旅行。■表示过去将来,多用于go,come,leave,start,takeoff等动词。如:Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。■表示过去的经常动作,
2、常与always,forever等连用,略带感****彩。如:Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。(赞扬)Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。(厌烦)■表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。如:Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenthedoorbellrang.我正在看报,突然门铃响了。Jimburnthishandwhenhewascookingthedinner.
3、吉姆做饭时把手烫了。ImetDianawhileIwasshoppingthismorning.我今早买东西时碰到了戴安娜。■表示两个同时持续的动作。如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewaslisteningtomusic.我在做作业而他在听音乐。■过去进行时可以表示客气的语气。如:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.不知我可否顺便搭你的车。3)常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,wh
4、en,while Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself. Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation. WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining. 一、单项选择1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.T
5、om___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststarin
6、gC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice7.Thereportersai
7、dthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.“What'sth
8、ematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.