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1、ABriefStylisticAnalysisof“TheGettysburgAddress”DeliveredbyAbrahamLincoln(ByWangGangofGrade2008)Dec20116IIntroduction3IIThePhonologicalFeatures4IIITheLexicalFeatures4IVTheSyntactic/GrammaticalFeatures5VTheSemanticFeatures5VIConclusion66ABriefStylisticAnalysiso
2、f“TheGettysburgAddress”DeliveredbyAbrahamLincolnIIntroductionPublicspeechistheprocessofspeechtoagroupofpeopleinastructured,deliberatemannerintendedtoinform,influence,orentertainthelisteners.Therearemainlythreetypesofspeechesforpeopletoaddress---informativespe
3、ech,PersuasiveSpeechesandCeremonialSpeeches.Informativespeech:Thepurposeofaninformativespeechistoteachtheaudienceasmallbutusefultidbitofinformation.Ifyourspeechisasuccess,theaudiencewillwalkawaywithsomenewknowledge.PersuasiveSpeeches:Thepurposeisapersuasivesp
4、eechistochangepeople'smindsorbehavioraboutsomething.Thisisaverydifficultthingtodo.Forapersuasivespeechtobetrulyeffective,it'snotenoughtosimplypresentyourargumentsinaneloquentway.Youneedtoactuallygettheaudiencetochangetheirminds.CeremonialSpeeches:Aceremonials
5、peechisonethatisgiventomarkanimportantoccasioninsomeone'slife,suchasagraduationspeech,aweddingtoast,oraeulogyatafuneral.Thesespeechescanbebothemotionallymovingandfun.ThislinguisticdescriptionisabouttheanalysisofTheGettysburgAddress.TheGettysburgAddressisaspee
6、chbyU.S.PresidentAbrahamLincolnandisoneofthemostwell-knownspeechesinUnitedStateshistory.[1]ItwasdeliveredbyLincolnduringtheAmericanCivilWar,ontheafternoonofThursday,November19,1863,atthededicationoftheSoldiers'NationalCemeteryinGettysburg,Pennsylvania,fourand
7、ahalfmonthsaftertheUnionarmiesdefeatedthoseoftheConfederacyattheBattleofGettysburg.AbrahamLincoln'scarefullycraftedaddress,secondarytootherpresentationsthatday,cametoberegardedasoneofthegreatestspeechesinAmericanhistory.Injustovertwominutes,Lincolninvokedthep
8、rinciplesofhumanequalityespousedbytheDeclarationofIndependenceandredefinedtheCivilWarasastrugglenotmerelyfortheUnion,butas"anewbirthoffreedom"thatwouldbringtrueequalitytoallofitscitizens,
