名词性从句讲解课件.ppt

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1、名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.SubjectThisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{{predicativeIdon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.

2、{objectIamyourEnglishteacher,MissWang.EveryoneknowsthefactthatIamyourEnglishteacher.{apposition在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句(subjectclause)、宾语从句(objectclause)、表语从句(predicativeclause)和同位语从句(appositiveclause)。名词从句Practi

3、ce:1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.w

4、hether;moveACCBsubjectclauseobjectclausePredicativeclauseappositiveclauseTrytofindthenounclausesintheReadingsectiononpage2andtellthefunctions.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatth

5、efogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.ObjectclauseObjectclausePredicativeclauseObjectclauseP9:Underlineallthenounclausesyoucanfind.Figureouthefunctionof“it”Itisreportedthathewantedtohavearest.Itisnecessarythatyoushouldworkhard.Wemadei

6、tclearthateveryoneshoulddotheirhomeworkeveryday.Weallthoughtitgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone.名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的连接词（connectingwords)a.that(不充当从句的任何成分）Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatched.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Thefactth

7、atPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略that/(that)1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.4.Th