中考形容词副词讲解与练习(含基本用法；比较级，最高级用法）99].doc

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1、形容词的基本语法专项讲解及配套练习中考命题趋势：形容词的词义辨析和比较级一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。（一）形容词的功能、位置概述：1.功能定语：abeautifulgirl表语：Sheisbeautiful.宾补：Iwillmakeyouhappy.Ifounditinteresting.(make/find/keep/leave)2.位置a.放在名词前aprettygirlb.不定代词后：somethingdifferent定语c.else放在疑问代词后：whatelsed.较长后置：as

2、wimmingpooltenmetreslong意义相反：Allthepeople,youngandold,arefondofmusic.e.多个形容词排序：限定词/描绘性形容词/大小/形状/年龄/颜色/国籍/材料☆the+形（代表复数）例：Thepoorarelosinghope.作用例句Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.Yourcoatistoosmall.Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.(二)形容词的功能、位置详解：1．作定语：用

3、于名词前，不定代词之后。如：例：Countrymusicisakindofsweetmusic.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm？例1：①我有些重要的事要告诉你。_______________________________________________________.例2：②---Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---OK,Let’sgivehimtoeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anyth

4、ingdifferentD.differentsomething2.作表语。有些形容词只能做表语，如：well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等,上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。联系动词和感官动词后要用形容词，如smell,sound,grow,seem,feel,get,become,go,turn,taste等。例：Theflowersarebeautiful.Itlooksgood.Itisgetti

5、ngratherhot.Heisthegreatestpoetalive.例4：①她似乎很担心：_________________________________________________________________________.例5：②Johnlooksso_____todaybecauseshegotan“A”inhermathstest.11A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily例6：③Don’teatthefood.Itsmells_____.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.w

6、ell3.作宾补，放在宾语之后。例：Don’tmakeyourparentangry.whohasleftthedooropen?Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.例7：①不要让你父母生气。____________________________________________________________________.例8：②Tom,youmustkeepyourroom..A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidyD.tidied例9：③Weshouldkeepoureyeswhiledoingeye

7、exercise.A.closeB.closedC.openD.Opened4.形容词前加the表一类人，谓语用复数例：theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor,thesick,thewounded,thegood,thebad,thedead,theliving,thedeaf,theblind.Thepoorarelivinghardlives.Thewoundedareindanger.例10：①年轻人应该对老人礼貌。____________________________________________

8、_____________________.5.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，theBritish，theEnglish,theFrench，theChineseTheChinesearevery