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时间:2020-03-13
《高中英语外研版4-4.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Adverbialclausesoftime(时间状语从句)引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when,while,as,whenever,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas,once,themoment,immediately,nosooner...than,hardly...when,bythetime,everytime,thelasttime...等引导。PeriodFourGrammar(1)&Grammar(2)一、when,as,while(从属连词)when,as,while(从属连词)when既可引导持续性动作,又可引导短暂性动作。
2、它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前WhenIwasaboy,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.(同时)Whenthelessonwasover,webeganourwriting.(从句动作在前)as表示“一边……一边……”,引导持续性动作,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Isawyoursisterasshewasgettingonthebusyesterday.Hesangashewalked.when,as,while(从属连词)while指的是“
3、在某一段时间里”,“在……期间”,从句里的动作必须是持续性的,它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。WhilehewasinLondon,hestudiedmusic.WhilewewerewatchingTV,hewaswritingacomposition.当when,as,while表示“在……一段时间里”,主从句的动作同时发生时,可以换用。While(When/As)wewerediscussing,Mr.Smithcamein.注意事项①when可表示“如果”。Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpwhenitisneeded.如果需
4、要,不要害怕求助。②while可表示“虽然,尽管”。Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon'tknowthemwell.尽管他们是我的邻居,但是我并不很了解他们。when和while(并列连词),while表示对比的意思。when表示“这时,突然……”。Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.(对比)我喜欢踢足球而你喜欢打篮球。Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.(这时,突然)他正要告诉我那个秘密,这时突然有人拍他的肩膀。On
5、Sunday,wewereleavingforaweekendaway________mywifeheardaknock.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since答案①D②A【单项填空】①②二、till和until一般情况下,till和until可以互换。如果主句谓语动词是持续性动词,通常用肯定式的主句,表示“直到……为止”。Iworkedtill
6、(until)hecameback.我一直工作,直到他回来。如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词,则用否定式的主句表示“直到……才”。Ididn'tgotobeduntil(till)hecameback.直到他回来我才去睡觉。放在句首表示强调时一般用until。Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染的严重性。—Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?—________itbeginstorain,so
7、theydon'tneedwatering.A.NotuntilB.WhileC.TillD.Unless________IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages.A.BythetimeB.UntilC.AfterD.Unless答案③A④B【单项填空】③④三、before和after①before引导的从句不再用否定谓语,并且当befo
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