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《英语强调句型的用法.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、强调句型考点解读 强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。其基本结构为:It+be+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语等。当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一
2、致。如:Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.→ItisIwhoamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.(强调主语)ItismyfriendthatI’mgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.(强调宾语)ItisattheairportthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.(强调地点状语)ItistomorrowthatI’mgoingtomeetm
3、yfriendattheairport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was;如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在或将来范畴,就用is。例如:ItisTomandMarywhowillbefined.Itwasyesterdaythathearrivedhere.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?”例1.Wasitduring
4、theSecondWorldWar____hedied?(MET88) A.that B.while C.inwhich D.then例2.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(上海97)A.ityou B.notyou C.you D.thatyourself例3.---Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow? ---______.(上海96)A.Ididn’tknowhewas B.Yes,itwasC
5、.No,hewasn’t D.Yes,hedid解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。其回答有两种可能:“Yes,itwas”或“No,itwasn’t”,故选B.2.强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...?例4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(上海04)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat3.强调主语、宾语。例6.Itisthes
6、epoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(NMET03)A.who B.that C.how D.what例7.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience’sinterest.(上海2000春)A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich例8
7、.Itwastheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(NMET2000)A.one B.that C.what D.it4.强调状语强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。如:例9.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(NMET97) A.tha
8、t B.until C.before D.when例10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired___herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.(辽宁06)A.that B.when C.since D.as例11.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET98) A.until B.that C.then D.s
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