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时间:2020-03-14
《软考专业英语真题、译文及答案.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、09上半年软件设计师英文真题、译文及答案 Fornearlytenyears,theUnifiedModelingLanguage(UML)hasbeentheindustrystandard forvisualizing,specifying,constructing,anddocumentingthe(71)ofasoftware-intensivesystem.Asthe(72)standardmodelinglanguage,theUMLfacilitatescommunicationandreducesconfusionamon
2、gproject(73)TherecentstandardizationofUML2.0hasfurtherextendedthelanguage'sscopeandviability.Itsinherentexpressivenessallowsusersto(74)everythingfromenterpriseinformationsystemsanddistributedWeb-basedapplicationstoreal-timeembeddedsystems.TheUMLisnotlimitedtomodelingsoftw
3、are.Infact,itisexpressiveenoughtomodel(75)systems,suchasworkflowinthelegalsystem,thestructureandbehaviorofapatienthealthcaresystem,softwareengineeringinaircraftcombatsystems,andthedesign ofhardware.TounderstandtheUML,youneedtoformaconceptualmodelofthelanguage,andthisrequi
4、reslearningthreemajorelements:theUML'sbasicbuildingblocks,therulesthatdictatehowthosebuildingblocksmaybeputtogether,andsomecommonmechanismsthatapplythroughouttheUML. (71)A.classes B.components C.sequences D.artifacts (72)A.real B.legal C.defac
5、to D.illegal (73)A.investors B.developers C.designers D.stakeholders (74)A.model B.code C.test D.modify (75)A.non-hardware B.non-software C.hardware D.software参考译文 近十年来,统一建模语言(UML)已经成为工业标准,它可用来可视化、规范化说明、构建以及文档化软件密集系统中的开发制品。作为
6、事实上的工业标准,UML能够方便项目相关人员的沟通并减少理解上的二义问题。UML2.0标准扩宽了该语言的应用范围,它所具有的表达能力能够让用户对企业信息系统、分布式Web系统和嵌入式实时系统进行建模。 UML不仅能够对软件系统进行建模,实际上,它具有足够的能力去对法律系统中的工作流、病人监护系统中的结构和行为、飞行战斗系统和硬件系统进行建模。 为了理解UML,需要具备该语言的概念模型,这需要学习三个主要元素:UML的基本构造块,基本构造块的关系规则和应用这些构造块与规则的通用机制。参考答案 (71)D(72)C(73)D(74)A(
7、75)B09下半年软件设计师英文真题、译文及答案 Whyis(71)fun?Whatdelightsmayitspractitiopectashisreward?Firstisthesheerjoyofmakingthings.Asthechilddelightsinhismudpie,sotheadultenjoysbuildingthings,especiallythingsofhisowndesign.Secondisthepleasureofmakingthingsthatareusefultootherpeople.Third
8、isthefascinationoffashioningcomplexpuzzle-likeobjectsofinterlockingmovingpartsandwatchingthemwor
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