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时间:2020-03-14
《中考完形填空解题训练.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考完形填空解题训练完形填空训练步骤-1:词法利用已学构词法知识,结合句意进行分析,不难得出下列各题的答案。1.Thatmanwas_______enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death
2、3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistry B.chemicalC.chemist 5.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership6
3、.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathproblem,Jacklooked______aboutathisclassmates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely7.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfied B.satisfactoryC.satisfying D.satisfaction8.Nooneshouldenterthespotw
4、ithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permit B.permissionC.permitting 9.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe_______newsaboutIraqWar?A.lately B.latestC.later D.latter10.Tomy________,Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joy B.joyfulC.joyless 11.Thenecklacethatshe
5、lostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuable B.valueC.valueless D.unvaluable12.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indanger B.dangerC.dangerous D.dangerless13.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearby B.ne
6、arC.nearly 14.________speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.Honestly B.HonestC.Honesty D.DishonestBDACCBDBBABCAA完形填空训练步骤-2:词语辨析词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。一类是同义词辨析,此类型题较难。做题时,既要分析上下文语境,又要具备语法知识。另一类是同词性单词辨析,这一类四个选项属于同一词类,但意义差别较大。解题时主要分析语境,兼顾考虑语法。训练方法:通读全文,了解大意做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的
7、大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例,其中有这样一句话:TheThais(44)_______toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthisway…A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used这句话如果只看空格,四个选项分别是 短语:gotodo…,havetodo…,wanttodo…,usedtodo…,但结合后半句andnowtherearestillso
8、mepeoplewhoeatthisway,可知答案应该是D。补充练习:①Trafficmeanseverythingan
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