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1、英语阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文 应用文不同于一般普通的文章,应用文措辞简洁明了、直截了当。应用文是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体,象广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文,他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息,做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。 了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点,我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是:抓信息。例如: (05江西卷C段) OURKIDSAREAMAZING-especiallycomparedwithevery
2、bodyelses(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue-becauseyouaretheboss. 1.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET Hereisatoythatdoesntneedpower-a
3、ndthebikehavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver. $135;flaxart.com. 2.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL Sure,itscool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopspr
4、oblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months. $19.95;tinylove.com. 3.ROBOSAPIEN Thissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,picking
5、upanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99; robosapienonline.com. 4.MINIPEDALCAR WantaMiniCooperbutcantfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可调的)sea
6、t,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcartheyllbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.$189;miniusA.com (clickongearup,thenMinimotoringgear). 解析:快速scanning,我们知道这是一篇关于儿童玩具的广告。抓信息是关键,要抓住对我们答题有用的信息。我们先看问题,看题目对什么信息提问,这样就能做到有的放矢,先看64题。 64.Whichtoyissaidtohavethespe
7、cialdesignforchildrenssafety? A.ROBOSAPIEN B.MINIPEDALCAR C.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET D.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL 该题问哪一个玩具为孩子的安全做了特别的设计?回到原文,我们很快发现在1.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET中有This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,wi
8、thanX-rayroom.一句描述,注意句中的soft-edged,我们可得出答案:C。 65.Whichtoyarefitforthree-year-oldkids? A.1and3.B.2and4.C.Iand2.D.3and4. 采用寻读的方法,很快找到答案:B。 66.Educatio