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1、汉语拼音汉语拼音用处大,识字读书需耍它,帮助学习普通话,我们一起学好它。—、韵母(单韵母6个+复韵母9个+前鼻韵母5个+后鼻韵母4个,共24个)单韵母6个单韵母,很重要,发音口形要摆好,嘴巴张大aaa,嘴巴圆圆ooo,嘴巴扁扁eee,牙齿对齐iii,嘴巴突岀uuu,嘴吹口哨UUUo复韵母9个记住字形读音(形象记忆)aiaiaia+ieieieie+iuiuiuiu+iaoaoao且+oouououo+uiuiuiui+uieieiei+eUeUeUeu+eererere+r阿姨和我比高矮。白鹅穿衣天上飞。我穿大衣耍喝水。阿
2、姨爱穿花棉袄。大海上空飞海鸥。邮筒前面把信邮。野鹅早餐吃树叶。小鱼骑鹅去访月。野鹅有个小小耳。前鼻韵母:5个ananana+nenenene+nininini+nunununu+nUnUnUnu+n阿姨登上天安门。白鹅门前把铃摄。穿衣出门笑吟吟。乌鸦门前修车轮。小鱼撞门头发晕。阿姨走路头咼昂O门鹅唱歌哼哼哼。一件花衣送老鹰。公鸡喔喔要捉虫。anganganga+ngengengenge+ngingingingi+ngongongong +ng—、严母[21个辅音+零芦母(Y、W)]读声母耍留心,堵住气儿再发音。像个6字bb
3、b,脸盆泼水ppp,两个门洞mmm,―根拐棍fff,左下半圆ddd,雨伞把子ttt,一个门洞nnn,一根小棍111,9字加钩ggg,机枪向上kkk,一把椅子hhh,i'卜加钩jjj,像个9字qqq,—个叉字xxx,像个2字zzz,半个圆圈ccc,半个8字sss,z加椅了zhzhzh,c加椅子chchch,s加椅了shshsh,禾苗向Hrrro特殊声母:(零声母)y字好像小树杈,挂件衣服yyy。(衣)齐齿呼W字好像小屋顶,乌龟小屋WWW。(屋)合口呼三、整体认读音节16个zhchshrzcs,自成音节后加i。yiwuyu一无雨,yeyueyuan夜月圆,yinyunying隐云
4、影。四、声调一声平平左到右,二声就像上山坡,三声下坡又上坡,四声就像下山坡。五、标调规则先标aoe,再标iuU。i、u并列标在后,i上标调把点抹,轻声不标就空着。六、拼写规律小U有礼貌,见了jqX,要脱帽。小ti见大y,去掉两点还读li。11拼n和1,两点省不得。七、两拼法前音轻短后音重,两音相连猛一碰。八、三拼法声轻介快韵母响,三音连读很顺当。或者:三拼音,要记牢,中间介音别丢掉。例如:“畀,不可以和j、q、X组成音节,中间要加“i”o“0”,不可以和g、k、h组成音节,中间要加“u”o九、书写规则四线三格记心间,拼音字母住里边。声调、圆点写上格,胳膊长了住上格,尾巴长了住
5、下格,其它部分在中格。中格一定耍饱满,上格、下格空一点儿,书写规则记心间,拼音才能写规范。十、练习1.b:babobaibeibaobanbenbangbengbibiebiaobianbinbing2.p:papopaipaopoupanpenpangpengpipiepiaopianpinping3.m:mamomemaimaomoumanmenmangmengmimiemiaomiumianminming4.f:fafofeifoufanfenfangfeng5.d:dadedaideidaodoudandangdengdidiediaodiudianding6.t:t
6、atetaitaotoutantangtengtitietiaotianting7.n:nanaineinaononennangnengninieniaoniunianninniangning8」:lalelaileilaoloulanlanglenglilialieliaoliulianlinliangling9・g:gagegaigeigaogougangenganggeng10.k:kakekaikoukankenkangkeng11.h:hahehaiheihaohouhenhangheng12.j:jijiajiejiaojiujianjinjiangjing13.
7、q:qiqiaqieqiaoqiuqianqinqiangqing14.xixiaxiexiaoxiuxianxinxiangxing15.zh:zhazhezhizhaizhaozhouzhanzhenzhangzheng16.ch:chachechichaichouchanchenchangcheng17.sh:shasheshishaishaoshoushanshenshangsheng18.r:reriraorouranrenrangreng19.z:zazezizaizaozouzangzen