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1、英语中副词的用法1副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。简介副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。副词[adverb]起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。2分类1)时间副词:now,thenearly,today,late,next,lastday,already(已经),ever,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),finally,shortly(很快),before,a
2、go,sometimes,yesterday31)频率副词often,always,usually,generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom(很少地)地点副词2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward(向前地),home,upstairs(楼上地),downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on
3、.43)方式副词:carefully,properly(适当地),anxiously(焦虑地),suddenly,normally(正常地),fast,well,calmly(冷静地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(自豪地),softly,warmly,slowly4)程度副词:much,little,very,rather(相当),so,too,still,quite,perfectly(完美地),enough,extremely(非常),entirely(整个),almost,slightly(细小地),hardly.5)疑问副词:h
4、ow,when,where,why.56)关系副词:when,where,why.等。7)连接副词:therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when,where,how,why等。6用法副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。Heworkshard.(作状语)他工作努力。YouspeakEnglishverywell.(作状语)你英语讲的相当好。Isshein?(作表语)她在家吗?Let'sbeout.(作表语)让我们出去吧。Foodhereishardlytoget.(here作定语,
5、hardly作状语)这儿很难弄到食物。Lethimout!(作补语)让他出去!7位置1)be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。IamalsoBush.我也是布什。Icanalsodothat.我也可以这样做。Ialsowanttoplaythatgames.我也想玩这游戏。Igetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。Shedidn'tdrinkwaterenough.她没有喝足够的水。Wecangotothisschoolfreely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习
6、。82)副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。It'srathereasy,Icandoit.这很容易,我能做到。Hediditquitewell.他做得相当好。It'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisright.很难说谁是对的。Hedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthetrain.93)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothi
7、sschool.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。Youmustn'talwayshelpme.你不能老是帮助我。Weusuallygoshoppingonceaweek.我们通常一周买一次东西。Thenewstudentsdon'talwaysgotodance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。104)疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。Whendoyoustudyeveryday?你每天什么时间学习?Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?Howmuchdoesthisbikecost?
8、这辆车子多少钱?Thestudentswerereadingwhenthetea