机械加工英语词汇(整理转载).doc

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1、第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metalcutting(metalremoval);金属切削工艺metal-removalprocess;金属工艺学technologyofmetals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining；热加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削

2、turning；磨削grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting;锉filing;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deformingforce;变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension;精度precision;表面光洁度surfacefinish;共轭曲线conjugatecurve;范成法generationmethod;轴shaft

3、;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动mainmovement;主运动方向directionofmainmovement;进给方向directionoffeed;进给运动feedmovement;合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed;合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting;合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingsp

4、eed;切削深度depthofcut;进给速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloytoolsteel;高速钢high-speedsteel;硬质合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;车刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀体toolbody;刀柄toolshank;　前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorf

5、lank;刀尖noseoftool;主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削宽度widthoftheuncutchip;进给平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic

6、distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure;切削力cuttingforce;切削温度cuttingtemperature;积屑瘤，刀瘤（粘附车刀的切削物）built-upedge;刀尖磨损nosewear;月牙洼crater;残留应力residualstress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grindingwheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internalforce;1.6~1.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选

7、择加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面质量surfacefinish;工艺性能technologicalperformance;材料切削加工性指标machinabilityindexofmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid;切削油cuttingoil;1.9工件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assemblyline;机械零件mechanicalparts;钳工locksmith；精加工finishmachining;粗加工roughmachining

8、;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线referenceline;夹具fixture;通用夹具universalfixture;专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;可调夹具adjustablefi