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1、语法填空之形容词和副词【解题技巧】当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级。具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。【考点】形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1：…wedrankt
2、ogetherandtalked (merry)tillfarintothenight.例2：Hewasvery(happily)abouthispurchaseandthepricewasreasonable.2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3：…oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.例4：Factoriesandbusinesslosemillionsofdollarseveryyearbecauseofsmokers.Smokershave(hig
3、h)medicalbills.3.加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5：Withtheproblemsolved,Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocomplete.例6：…Idon’tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto(soft)theblow,butitworked.核心提示:注意归纳由形容词或副词加上前缀或后缀后演变的各种词形变化,做题时仍然以语境分析为主。4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
4、的用法例7：Eachdaywewerelateforschool,andIremembertheteachergotvery.(annoy)例8：Gamesareoften(excite)anddramatic,buttheygenerallyaren’tveryintellectual.考查比较级的修饰语例9：Timdroveverycarefully,butJohndrovemorecarefullythanTimdid.核心提示:比较级前可用much,far,alot,等表示“得多”，用abit,alittle,rather,some,any等表示“一点”，
5、用even,far,still等表示“更加”等；在最高级前可用byfar,thevery,muchthe等修饰。通过这些修饰语，也可以判断形容词或副词该用比较级还是最高级。【典型练习】1.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe________(sweet)．2.Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle______(hard)forev
6、erybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.3.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid＂grow＂________(high)．4.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.5.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Iti
7、s__________(good)thanhehaseverget.6.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)___________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.7.Thisisbyfar_____________(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.8.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid_______（sharp）,“Don’tbesomean,
8、”poin
