土木工程专业英语常考单词.doc

《土木工程专业英语常考单词.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、单词一、intersections交叉，十字路口pavement路面，人行道prestressed预应力的drainage排水，排水系统，污水erosion侵蚀，腐蚀two-laneroads双车道公路trafficvolume交通量crosssection横截面flexiblepavement柔性路面asphaltpavement沥青路面rigidpavement刚性路面fatiguefailure疲劳失效drainagefacilities排水设施subbase底基层surface面层designsp

2、eed设计速度designtrafficvolume设计交通量numberoflanes车道数levelofservice(LOS)公路等级Sightdistance视距crosssection横断面anewidth车道宽alignmentsuper-elevation,andgrades超高和等级划分单词二、civilengineering土木工程surveying测量，测量学waterresourcesengineering水利资源工程environmentalengineering环境工程coast

3、alengineering海岸工程earthquakeengineering地震工程structuralengineering结构工程geotechnicalengineering岩土工程transportationengineering交通工程facilities设施disciplines学科foundations基础（建筑基础）construction施工、建造单词三、bridges桥梁highways公路sewers下水道undergroundwatersystems地下水系统forces荷载str

4、ucturalframework结构骨架concrete混凝土durability耐久性resistancetofire耐火性strength强度compression压力tension张力拉力brittlematerial脆性材料settlement沉降statics静力学the elasticmodulus（弹性模量）concretemix（配合比）age（龄期）long-termloads永久荷载short-termloads短期荷载aggregates骨料单词四、Crack裂缝shrinkagec

5、racking收缩裂缝tensioncracking张拉裂缝cement水泥portlandcement硅酸盐水泥beam梁creep蠕变concreteCreepdeformation变形strain应变stress应力theelasticstrain弹性应变yieldpoint屈服点reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土单词五、ductility延展性tensile拉伸corrosion腐蚀性bindermaterial粘结剂coefficientofthermalexpansion热膨胀系数

6、asphaltpavement沥青路trafficload交通荷载limitStates极限状态ultimatelimitstate最终极限状态（承载能力极限状态）speciallimitstates特殊极限荷载serviceabilitylimitstates正常使用极限状态limit一statesDesign极限状态设计rigid刚性flexible柔性的rupture破裂instability失稳deformationsofthestructure结构的变形structuralSafety结构安全性

7、Truss桁架，构架；Cantilever悬臂Girder大梁Plasticity粘性塑性brittle脆性deflection挠度，偏转cable-stayedbridges斜拉桥compositeconstruction组合结构elastic-plasticrange弹塑性范围brittlefracture脆性破坏arches拱桥单词六、solidbrickmasonry实心砌体skeletonstructure框架结构high-risebuildings高层建筑air-conditioning空气调

8、节系统load-bearingouterwall承重外墙bearingwall承重墙sky-scrapingconstruction摩天建筑七、将下列英文句子划线部份的短语翻译成中文例句：1、Asaresultofbendingtheupperpartofthebeamiscompressedandthelowerhalfisstretched.Ifits（1）compressivestrengthistoolow,itwil