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时间:2020-03-13
《高考英语词汇辨析.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语词汇辨析(1)1.allow.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事.=allowdoing但不能allowtodosth.1.Youshouldn’tallow gamesneartheclassroomforit’stoonoisy. A.studentplaying B.toplay C.studentstoplay D.toplaying 解:C.2.stand. standfor赞成;standby支持;standagainst反对; standup起立;st
2、andby旁观,standbysb.支持某人. 1.Theywill youeventhoughyoudon’tsucceed. A.standfor B.standup C.standagainst D.standby 2.Whenthehousewasonfire,theyjust . A.stoodin B.stoodup C.stoodfor D.stoodby 3.Aspacevoyagerequiresth
3、atallequipmentshould extremeheatandpowerfulradiation. A.standupto B.standby C.standupfor D.standfor 1-3解:DDA.3.beupto胜任. 1.–Doyouknowwhatthechildrenare ? -Sorry,Idon’tknow,butifyoulike,youcan it. A.upfor,seewith
4、 B.upto,seeto C.upat,seeoff D.upwith,seeto 解:B.4.laythefoundationof表示“奠定…的基础”. 1.Thetwoleadershave thefoundationsofaneweraincooperationbetweentheircountries. A.laid B.lied C.lain D.set 解:A.5.waitfor(等候,等待);waiton(伺候,接待). 1.Sh
5、eenteredthebigshopandlookedaroundforasalesman . A.towaitforher B.waitingforher C.towaitonher D.waitingonher 解:C词语辨析与不定式问题.思路:①辨析:waitfor(等候,等待);waiton(伺候;接待), 后者符合题意,②根据题意,“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”,因而须用 一个不
6、定式来作目的状语.6.pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做… 1.Theboypretended whenhismotherentered. A.reading B.toread C.tobereading D.beingread 解:选C.pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…,pretend只能接不定式.7.cheat. 1.Theyoungmanhascheatedtheoldlady A.300yuan B.at300y
7、uan C.for300yuan D.of300yuan 解:D动词搭配问题.说明:cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物.有类似搭配的还有:robsb.ofsth. 抢夺某人的某物.如:Thewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.(战争夺去了他的妻子儿女)8.byandby=soon.1.TheyoungwomanhasstudiedinEnglandfortwoyearsandshewillcomeback . A.byandby
8、 B.onebyone C.afterawhile D.longbefore 解:A.习惯用语问题.本题句意为:那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年,她不久就要回国了.辨析:
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