高一牛津英语模块1-3单元语言知识详解.doc

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1、高一牛津英语模块（二）1-3单元语言知识详解Moduletwounit1lost遗失;不易找到•lostkeys(定语)•theLostandFound失物招领处•Mypenislost(表语)我的笔丢了。•Gone{=missing,但gone只能做表语}•Mywatchisgone.(不能说Thegonekey)我的手表不见了PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingwentmissing•gomissing失踪。go在这儿是系

2、动词如:go(mad(发疯)/wrong(出故障)/bad(变质)•Peoplehaveshowngreatinterestinhisdisappearanceduetosightingsofpuzzlinglightsintheskyandreportsofalienvisitsaroundthetime（ofhisdisappearance）[大约在他失踪的时间]•appearvi.appearancen.disappearvidisappearancendueto由于=owingto;becauseof•dueto+n(pron)在句

3、中做状语，不可置于句首；如要放在句首用owingto或becauseof•Hearrivelateduetothestorm.•Hefailedduetocarelessness.•Owingtomybussywork,Idon’thavemuchtimetogototheclubdueto在句中还可做表语或定语•1、给予、应属于•ThefirstplaceisduetoMilton.第一名属于米尔顿。•Thewageduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.他的工资明天发。•2、由于，由、、、造成，归功于•Hisabsence

4、wasduetothestorm.他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。•Whatareearthquakesdueto?地震是什么造成的puton•1.=turnon打开（灯、电器）on是副词Eg:Heputontheradio.I’llputthelighton.2.穿上、戴上、檫（粉）Heputonhercoat.3.带着某种神（表）情Heputonanairofinnocence,butitdidnotdeceive(欺骗)us.4.上演、演出、展出Theseniorclassputonadance•5.装出，装假•Heputonasmil

5、e.他假装出微笑。•6.增加;添上；提供•Putonspeed(pressure)•Putonweight•PutontheextrabusesduringtherushhoursMilti-colouredlights•Milti是一种前缀“多”•Multilayer多层的；miltimedia多媒体•Multinational多国的miltimodel多种方式的ruleout•1.排除、、、的可能性•Icannotruleoutthepossibilityoftrouble.•2.使、、、不可能•Father’sdeathruledou

6、tcollegeforJack.•3.不允许•Theheadmasterruledoutdancesonschoolnights.lookinto=researchinto/on调查，研究•Welookintothismattertogether.•I’vebeenlookingintothatthisafternoon.•Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.takechargeof(beinchargeof)负责、管理、照顾•Ihavetotakecharg

7、eofthedepartment.•Canyoutakechargeoftheclass?•incharge(of)•1.做表语•Whoisinchargehere.(这儿谁负责?)•2.做定语•Thedoctorinchargerequesthimtoputonhisclothes(主治医生)frightenvt.使惊恐•Don’tfrightenus.不要吓唬我们.•Youfrightenedmewiththatsuddennoise.你突然弄出这声音吓了我一跳.•Wewillnotbefrightenedbythetiger.老虎是不

8、能把我们吓到的.•Therobberfrightenedtheladyintohandingoverherjewels.frightenedadj.(试与frightening比