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1、Chapter3:TheRomanticPeriod考核要求:1.识记：浪漫主义时期的界定和历史文化背景2.领会：浪漫主义思潮的意义与影响以及浪漫主义文学创作的基本主张及对后世文学的影响。3.应用：名词解释浪漫主义以及浪漫主义时期文学特点的分析1.Historicalbackground:Internationally,①TheFrenchRevolutions:--thegreatevent,arousegreatsympathyandenthusiasmintheEnglishliberalsandConservatives,theyalld
2、eclaredLiberty,EqualityandFraternity②Rousseau--thegreatFrenchPhilosopher.InfluencebyRousseau,thewritersbegantoexplorethenewideasaboutNature,SocietyandEducationThesepavedthewayforthedevelopmentofRomanticismintheliteratureinternationallyNationally,①Industrialrevolution(Industri
3、alization,FurthercapitalizationandUrbanization)②Thesurvivaloffittest(thesharpercontradictionbetweencapitalistsandthelabors)ThesearethenationalbasisoftheproductionofRomanticism2.Literaturebackground:TheearlyworkswithRomantictendencyarefollowing:ThomasPaine’sTheDeclarationofRig
4、htsofManclaimingLiberty,EqualityandFraternity.EdmundBurkepublishedhisReflectionsontheRevolutioninFrance.WilliamGodwin’sInquiryConcerningPoliticalJustice.Againsttheinjustice,economicsystemandtheoppressionofthepoor.MaryWollstonecrafturgedtheequalrightsforwomeninherAVindication(
5、辩护)oftheRightofWoman.3.Thedefinition,durationandcharacteristicsoftheRomanticism:①Thedefinition:TheRomanticMovement,whichassociatedwithvitality,powerfulemotionanddreamlikeideas,issimplytheexpressionoflifeasseenbytheimaginationratherthanbyprosaiccommonsense.ThecontrastbetweenRo
6、manticismandNeoclassicism:Romanticism:associatedwithvitality,powerfulemotionanddreamlikeideasNeoclassicism:associatedwithorder,commonsenseandcontrolledreason②Duration:Beginningtime:1798markedbythepublicationofLyricalBalladsbyWordsworthandColeridgeEndingtime:1832markedbythedea
7、thofScottandthepassageofthefirstReformBill【例题】WhichofthefollowingpoemsisalandmarkinEnglishpoetry?(0704)A.LyricalBalladsbyWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridgeB.“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”byWilliamWordsworthC.“Remorse”bySamuelTaylorColeridgeD.LeavesofGrassWaltWhitman【答案】A【解析
8、】(P157.para.1)所谓landmark，是指在英国文学史上具有划时代意义的作品。LyricalBallads的出版标志着英国文
