2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语.doc

《2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、高中三年级英语学案Units11-12(B3)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．pullout（1）vt.(车辆，船只等)驶出，（火车）驶离车站（反义词组pullin）Theshippulledoutintothemiddleofthedriver.（2）拉掉，拔掉，使分离Thepolicemanpulledoutagun.（3）使……从……中退出（pulloutof）Thegeneralpulledhistroopsoutofthearea.2．suspectvt.怀疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯，可疑对

2、象Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.句型：supectsbof(doing)sth.;suspectsbtobe/tohavedone.Istronglysuspectthatthey?retryingtogetridofme.3．embarrassvt.使尴尬；使为难Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?Hewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellingherhowcleverhewas.embarrassingadj.令人困惑的，尴

3、尬的；embarrassment.n.窘迫，令人窘迫的人或事4．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺Hecongratulatesthemonwhattheyhaveachieved.Icongratulatedhimonthegreatdiscovery.Congratulationstoyouonhavingpassedthecollegeentranceexaminations.WeofferedourcongratulationstoPeteronwinningthefirstplac

4、einthegame.5．liveupto按……行事；做到；和……相符Wecontinuedtoliveuptoourpromises.Theyhopehewillliveuptotheirexpectation.6．shame（1）n.［c］&［u］羞耻，羞愧，惭愧Shewasfullofshameatherbadbehaviorandhungherheadinshame.短语：toone?sshame令某人惭愧/羞愧的是……（2）n.［c］&［u］耻辱，羞辱bringshameonsb./on

5、eself使某人自己丢脸Yourbadbehaviorbringsshameonthewholeschool.（3）n.［c］遗憾的事，可惜Whatashame(that)itrainedonthedayofyourgardenparty!7．declinevi.变小；拒绝；变少；变弱n.下降，衰退Herinfluencedeclinedaftershelosttheelection.Theyaskedmetotheirparty,butIdeclinedtheinvitation.Hedecli

6、nedtoanswer.他拒绝回答。Thelanddeclinestowardtheriver.那块土地向河流方向倾斜。Therehasbeenagradualdeclineinthepopulationofthetown.onthedecline衰退中（的），走下坡（的）8．dropout(of)退出；辍学Sincehisdefeathehasdroppedoutofpolitics.Shedroppedoutofcollegeafteronly2weeks.9．donatevt.捐赠；赠送do

7、natesth.tosb./sth.向……捐赠……giveawaysth.tosb.向……捐赠……presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向……捐赠……10．resultin引起（结果）；结果……resultin=cause=leadto导致rusultfrom因……而产生asaresultof因……而产生……asaresult结果二、词义辨析match,suit与fit（1）match：多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。Thecurtainsandcarpet

8、sshouldmatch.窗帘和地毯应该相配。（2）suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。Doesthetimesuityou?这个时间对你合适吗？Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。（3）fit:多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。Thenewshoesfitmewell.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。Thedressdoesn’tfither.这件衣服不适合她穿。三、重点句型1．Notgoingtouniversityisnotashame.不上大