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1、2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespo
2、ndingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.Aboutmillioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000s
3、eniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,fa
4、miliesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfall
5、sthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutintheho
6、use,”saidWolf-Klein.It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulat
7、ionwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.A.In2016,Ame
8、ricansfell29milliontimes.B.Lastyear,millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.C.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.A.AredecreasingB.Can’tbeavoidedC.Mustb
