高考英语语法复习 强调句.ppt

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1、GrammarLookatthefollowingsentences.Payattentiontothedifferences:Thisisthebookthatyouaskedmetobuy.Thisisthejustbookthatyouaskedmetobuy.Iknowhisphonenumber.Idoknowhisphonenumber.function?Emphasis用词或短语帮助强调so,very,just,theonlyYouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingata

2、ll.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?atall,onearthintheworldYouaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.用助动词帮助强调Dobecareful!Hedidtellmethenews.Shedoeslovetalking.强调谓语（predicate）有人称和数的变化Doteachhimalesson!ItisIwhoamwrong.Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowo

3、rk.强调句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey？强调句型(sentencepattern)1.构成(structure)Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语Itisinth

4、ehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调时间状语Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.2.强调句型的注意点Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.ItishisparentswhohavecometoChina.①主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)against

5、you.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare②人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。ItisIwhoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.主语主格宾语宾格这次得冠军的是她。Itwas____thatwonthechampionshipthistime.你明天要去采访的是他。sheItishimwhoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.ItmustbePeterwhohasl

6、etthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.③be前面可加情态动词④问句形式：一般问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+----Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingfor?Wasityesterdaythathewasfired?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasittha

7、tyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+-----他想申请的是这家公司吗？________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.

8、⑤当强调not…until结构时，必须将notuntil连用,后面接肯定式。Theteache