1、新东方在线考研语法讲义第一部分：考研语法导学一、考研语法考什么？ ___________二、考研语法讲解（预告篇）(一) 句子的结构1.一个句子（一件事） ——简单句(1)最核心的简单句：N. + V.(2)简单句的变化：例如：2.多个句子的连接（多件事） ——并列句／复合句句子连接的核心？ ___________例：We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of 20th century and t
2、he eve of World War Ⅱ, at a Eme when newsprint was dirt‐cheap and stylish arts criEcism was considered an ornament to the publicaEons in which it appeared. (2010年阅读 Text 1)(二) 句子的省略 —— 非谓语动词He is lying in bed, while he is reading a book.He is lying in bed, ___________ a book.A woman who was wearing
3、 a black coat asked me the way to the nearest hospital.A woman ___________ a black coat asked me the way to the nearest hospital.例：Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoEng their own products. (2011年阅读 Text 3)(三) 句子的补充1.成分的补充例：The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan G
4、ilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical‐music worldever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. (2011年阅读 Text 1)请划出补充的成分：例： One basic weakness in a conservaEon system based wholly on economic moEves is that most members of the land community have no ec
5、onomic value. (2010年翻译)例： WriEng in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. (2008年翻译)2.句式的补充：倒装／强调3.考点的补充：it / as三、考研真题应用（预告篇）1.读句子（完形＋阅读）2.写句子（写作）：写的对／写的好根据讲解，在下面的例句上划出分析的部分：例：The same drama
6、Ec technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communicaEons choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. (2011年阅读 Text 3)例：While tradiEonal “paid” media – such as
7、television commercials and print adverEsements – sEll play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternaEve forms of media. (2011年阅读Text 3)例：... what we are interested in is whether we can conclude
