初三宾语表语主语从句专练.doc

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1、宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句专题一．观察下面句子，注意其连接词和翻译,并指出其是那种从句：1.Ibelieve(that)shewillstillwaitformesomewhere.2.Didtheteachertellyouyesterdaythatagoodbeginnngishalfdoneandthatyoumustworkhard?3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’sjustwhereyouleftit10minutesago.4.Shewonderedwhereshewouldgoonvacationnextweek.5.Thereasonfor

2、John’suncle’sdeathis_______hegotacancertwoyearsago.6.Thenewsinthenewspapertodaysays_______anearthquakehappenedinYunnanyesterday.7.Areyousure_______yourunclewillcometoseeyousoon?二．连接词小结:A:连接词that:无义，一般可省略。eg.1.InfactIdidn’tunderstandhehadtoldmethetruth.2.Theteacherbelieved______he’dknownt

3、hewholestoryalreadyandthatyouwouldknowit.3.LilyisafraidthatherfriendTarawilleatherwordsfromtimetotime.B:连接词if/whether:表是否，常用结构whether…（ornot）eg.1.Idon’tcareforwhetherJasonwillhelpmeornot.2.MybrotheralwayswantstoknowifthereisaUFOinspace.C:疑问词作连接词：what,which,who/whom,when,…eg.1.Iamnotinter

4、estedinwhomyouwillasktolendyousomemoney.2.Yourfatherhasknownwhyyoudidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.三．直接引语与间接引语（即宾语从句）eg.1.“HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?”astrangeraskedher.Astrangeraskedherhowhe/shecouldgettothenearestpostoffice.2.MrLitoldme,“MrBakerisnottheteacherI’mineterstedin.”MrLitoldme

5、thatMrBakerwasnottheteachershewasineterstedin.3.JoysaidtoMike,“Willyoucometomypartythisevening?”JoyaskedMikeifhewouldgotoherpartythatevening4.“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”saidtheteacher.TheteachersaidthathewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.5.“Passmethesalt,please,B

6、etty.”myfatheraskedme.Myfatheraskedmetopasshimthesalt.四．从句主语的省略：观察变化并思考其省略原因a.Healsodoesn’tknowwhathewouldthinkofthisproblemjustnow.Healsodoesn’tknowwhattothinkofthisproblemjustnow.b.Istilldon’tknowwhatIamgoingtodonext.Istilldon’tknowwhattodonext.c.Astrangerdidn’tknowhowhecouldgettothene

7、arestpostoffice.d.HaveyoudecidedthatyouwillworkforIBM?f.MrSmithdoubtedifhewouldreallygotoAfricanextyear.g.TellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst,please.五．宾语从句、主语从句中的“所。。。的”现象。“所。。。的”现象在宾语从句主要由连接词what,when,where,why,how等原疑问词的非疑问化所体现。因为其在翻译时，多译作“所。。。的”。例如，1.IreallywanttoknowwhenUn