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1、TheObjectclause宾语从句了解宾语从句简单的说,一个句子的宾语部分是一个句子,那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。Makeouttheobjectclause:1.Wewon’tgooutifitrains.2.Whenshewaseight,shebegantostudyEnglish.3.Weknowheisagoodboy..SVO(宾语由完整的句子充当)1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有:从属连词:that从属连词:if/whether连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which连接副词:why,whe
2、n,where,how不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语和非正式文体当中往往省略。用来陈述事实,从句本身是陈述句。e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)Thetea
3、chertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Tonywondered_________________________.(他们在等谁)3.Heasked_______________
4、___________________.(谁的书法是班上最好的)4.Pleasetellme_______________________.(我们什么时候开会)5.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪儿)6.Couldyoutellme______________________.(我该怎么去车站)7.Wouldyoutellme_________________(为什么火车迟到了)whocouldanswerthisquestion?whomtheywerewaitingfor?whosehandwritingwasthebestinhisclass?
5、whenwewillhaveameeting?whereheis?howIcangettothestation?whythetrainislate?由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwantedtoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)if(whether)hewouldgototheparkwithuswhether(if)h
6、ecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.(wondered)(I’mnotsure)连词if,whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。eg.Tomdoesn’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情况下,if和whether可以互换以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbe
7、endecided.②在介词前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillgothereornot.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(╳)Canyoutellmewho(m)w