资源描述:
《高中英语代词用法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、单项选择—代词一.概念二.相关知识点1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:Iliketabletennis.(作主语)Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。Heisolderthanme.HeisolderthanI.2.物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在
2、句中作定语。Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.(作主语)---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?(作表语)---No.Mineisinmybag.3.指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人Thisisapenandthatisapencil.Weareb
3、usythesedays.Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物Ihadacold.That‘swhyIdidn’tcome.WhatIwanttosayisthis;pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.4)this在电话用语中代表自己,
4、that则代表对方Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?4.反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.2)作表语。Itdoesn‘tmatter.I’llbemyselfsoon.3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。Imyselfwashedtheclothes.短语enjoyoneselfmakeonese
5、lfathomemakeoneselfunderstoodheardforoneself为自己ofoneself自然地,自动地byoneself独自地Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves5.不定代词不定代词的形式some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,ev
6、ery,one,all,botheither,neither,other,another及some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词(1)both,all,either,any,neither,none比较都任何都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither(2)non
7、e,noone(nobody),nothing比较(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museums