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1、.兰州市2017年高考诊断考试英语答案解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATylerwasborninfectedwithHIVandhismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedications(药物)toenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasf
2、ive,hehadatubesurgically(外科手术上)insertedinavein（静脉）inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswereconnectedtothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedox
3、ygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn'twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghisbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon（小推车）.AllofuswhoknewTylerwer
4、eamazedathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenmadejokesonhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.Thisterriblediseaseeventuallywo
5、rehimdown.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameclearthathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyl
6、erbeckoned(召唤)meovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,"Imightdiesoon.I'mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme."1.WhydidTylerwearabackpackonhisbackwhenhewasyoung?A.Be
7、causehismothergaveittohimasagift.B.Becausehehadnorighttochoosebuttowearit.C.Becausehewantedtobedifferentfromtheotherkids.D.Becausetherewasapumpinit,whichcouldhelpwithhisdisease.2.Tyleraskedthewritertodresshiminredwhenhediedinorderto.A.showredishisfavoritec
8、olor.....A.seethewriteragaininthehospital.B.makehismotherrecognizehimeasily.C.persuadehismothertokeepherpromise.2.What’sTyler’sattitudetowardsdeath?A.ExcitedB.FearfulC.DoubtfulD.Optimistic3.Whatdoesthewriterw
