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1、Writing1Unit2Objectives1.Understandingthetypesofessays2.Understandingtheimportanceofwritingprocess3.Understandtheimportanceofaudienceorientation4.Startataskof“personalnarrative”Content1.summaryoflastarticle2.exchangewritingactivity3.Abriefintroductionofty
2、pesofessays4.Writingisaprocess5.writingisasocialact6.Task:writeastoryaboutyourselftoyourclassmatesTypesofessays1.Description:Paintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.2.Narration:Giveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.3.Exposition:Explainorex
3、ploresomething,(e.g,processofmakeamachine,thecausesofanaturalorsocialphenomenon,theplanningofaproject,orasolutionofaproblem)*Descriptionmainlydealwithappearanceandfeelings,andnarrationwitheventsandexperiences,unlikethetwo,theexpositionmainlydealswithrelat
4、ionshipsaswellasprocesses.Thingscanbeexplainedbyillustration,process,classification,anddivision,comparison,contrast,andanalysisoftheircausesandeffectsordefinition.Thatistosay,methodsthataregoodforparagraphdevelopmentarealsogoodforexpositoryessays.4.Argume
5、ntation:unlikethepurposeofexposition,whichaimstoinform,thepurposeofargumentationistoconvince.Youshoulddoyourbesttomeetthefollowingrequirements:1)Adebatablepoint:Eg:Noiseisthemostharmfulofallenvironmentalpollution;Part-timestudyishelpfulforyoungstudents;2)
6、Sufficientevidence:Commonknowledge,specificexample,facts(notopinionsunlesstheopinionsareexpertandauthoritative;)statistics,andquotationsfromauthorities.3)Logicwaysofreasoning:(1)Inductivereasoning（归纳）Fromfactstoageneralconclusion.(2)Deductivereasoning（演绎）
7、FromgeneraltospecificGermancarsarewellbuilt.VolkswagensareGermancarsMyVolkswageniswellbuilt.II.ProcessofWriting1.Generateideas(inventing)searchforatopic(freewriting,brainstorming,branching,cubing,questioning…andresearch,researchactivitiescangothroughoutth
8、ewholewritingprocess)2.OutliningSortoutthemeaningfulconnectionsamongyourideasandinformationandstarttoplanyouressay(yourgoal(whatkindofhouseyouwouldliketobuild)---howtoorganizeyourideasandinformationtoachievethem---d
