如何运用高级词汇与高级句式.doc

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1、如何运用高级词汇与高级句式写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩。一、使用高级词汇1．短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。Toachieveone’sdream，onemusttrytoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.→Toachieveone’sdream，onemustmakegreateffortstoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.(201

2、3·北京卷满分作文)2．避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.[练一练]　用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语。1.Weallhavethesamechance.possess2．Wehavealotofhomeworktodoattheweekend._endless3．Icannolongerbear

3、thewayhespeakstous.put_up_with4．Hedidn’tlistentowhatIsaidintheclass.turned_a_deaf_ear_to5．We’lltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus.promote6．Theteacherdirectedthegiftedstudentstowardsthemoredifficultcourses.challenging二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来1．恰当使用被动语态②I’mdelightedtoknowthatth

4、eShanghaiMuseumwillorganizeafamousartexhibitionandyouarecollectingopinionsofthepublicastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.→I’mdelightedtoknowthatafamousartexhibitionwillbeorganizedbytheShanghaiMuseumandopinionsofthepublicarebeingcollectedasto

5、selectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.(2013·上海卷满分作文)52．使用强调句①Asasayinggoes，thelittlethingmattersmost.→Asasayinggoes，itisthelittlethingthatmattersmost.(2013·上海卷满分作文)②Ourparentshavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciation

6、andreward.→It’sourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.(2013·重庆卷满分作文)3．使用倒装句①Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.(2013·福建卷满分作文)②Ididn’treali

7、zewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.→NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.(2013·湖北卷短文写作)4．使用省略句①Ifitisso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→Ifso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.(2013·山东卷满分作文)②Althoughtheywerefacedwithmanyproble

8、ms，theydidn’