罗马文化 英文.ppt

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1、theMainFeaturesofRomanSocietyandRomanCultureFeaturesofRomanSocietyRomansociety:highlyhierarchial([.hɑiə‘rɑkikəl],等级制的)highlyclass-consciousDuringtimesinancientRomethereweretwodistinctpoliticalclasses:thePatriciansthePlebeiansSupplement:knightclass(business)s

2、enate(deliberation)SlaveryinAncientRomanFeaturesofRomanCulture1.militarism(尚武精神)2.senseofhonor（荣誉感）3.spiritofenjoyment(享乐精神)4.rationalspirit(理性精神)5.legalconsciousness(法律意识)militarism(尚武精神)senseofhonor（荣誉感）君士坦丁凯旋门提图斯凯旋门塞维鲁凯旋门spiritofenjoyment(享乐精神)罗马斗兽场（供皇宫贵族

3、取乐的竞技游戏场所）rationalspirit(理性精神)Virgil（维吉尔）——theRomanpoet(BC70-19)BCHecreatedRome'sgreatestepicAeneas(《埃涅阿斯记》).ThestoryoftheheroAeneasreflectsthetypicaloftheRomanrationalspirit.legalconsciousness(法律意识)RomanLawsLawoftheTwelveTables（十二铜表法）ItwasthefirstRomanstatu

4、te,itwasregardedastheoriginofEuropeanlaw.