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1、微表情micro-expression—BylemonWhat'sMirco-Expression?Amicro-expressionisabrief,involuntaryfacialexpressionshownonthefaceofhumanswhenoneistryingtoconcealorrepressanemotion.Theyusuallyoccurinhighstakessituations,wherepeoplehavesomethingtoloseorgain.微表情是人在试图隐藏或者控制某种情绪时不自觉地表现出来、且持续时间很短的一种面部表情
2、。微表情通常会在人们经历得失、情势危急的时候出现。THEMICRO-EXPRESSIONISPSYCHOLOGYNOUNS持续时间在1/25~1/5秒以内的表情是微表情Ekman(1969)持续时间1/2秒以内的表情都可以被称之为微日本研究(2000)微表情是一种持续时间仅为1/25秒至1/5秒的非常快速的表情,表达了人试图压抑与隐藏的真正情感。吴奇傅小兰Inourlife,"Micro-Expression"everywhereisvisible,butweoftenignoreit.Actuallyhuman'slifewith"Micro-Expressio
3、n“isconcerned,wecanlookthroughtheimpliedbythepsychologicalproblemsofbetterunderstandingothers,suchaspersonalitypreferencesabhoretc.Itcanalsoincreasethepeople'sintegrityawareness,sinceretoothers,tounderstandotherpeople,topromotetherelationshipbetweeneachothermoreharmonious,behelpfulfors
4、ocialharmony.HaveyouseenAmerican-TV《lietome》?微表情micro-expressionUnlikeregularfacialexpressions,fewcanfake(假装)amicroexpression.Theyconsistofandcompletelyresemble(完全反应)thesevenuniversalemotions:disgust,anger,fear,sadness,happiness,surprise,andcontempt(蔑视).Fingertipsbarricadedspire:treme
5、ndousandself-confidence.Researchstudy,ifnervousfingerswhenyourhandsishardtolookalignment.指尖搭成塔尖:深具自信。研究指出,若紧张时双手十指是难以一下对准的*AnalysisofthevariousactionsWithhandonforeheadbrowplacessuchasthewipe-like,expressedshame.用手抚额头眉骨处,如擦汗状,表示羞愧。Handinsertpockets,eyeslookedaround,notlookingstraightat
6、thattensefear,lackofconfidenceontheirown.手插口袋,眼睛左顾右盼,不敢直视对方,表示紧张害怕,对自己没有信心。Siplips,scratching,intensedistress,loss抿嘴唇,挠头,窘迫紧张,不知所措Mouthslightlyopen,eyeslargelyopen,thatmeansoneisstunned.嘴微张,眼睁大,表示对方错愕Glassesoftenhelpcheating,orplayingtienecklaces,ifthoughtasaresearchanddevelopmentworko
7、ntheclassdoesnotmatter,butasasalesoffice,theremayappearself-confidentenough,uneasy;常扶眼镜等小动作,或把玩领带项链等,若作为开发研究类思考性工作则无所谓,但若作为销售等职位,则有可能显示自信不足,心神不宁微表情识别训练的有效性因人而异研究显示:不同的人群在微表情识别的能力上存在着差别。这种差异与人的认知能力,人格的开放程度,以及人对刺激的知觉加工速度有关。微表情小测试1.准备笔和纸2.写下序号(1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.)3.在纸的最上面写上以下情绪:自然,愤怒,恐惧,悲伤