高考英语总复习语法贯通专题十二 构词法.ppt

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1、专题十二构词法要点一名词后缀例词后缀ion/tion/sion/ation例词后缀er/orment例词后缀ance/ence例词后缀recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现yfail→failure失败；没做到press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure离开；出发ure/turehear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开头；开端ing例词后缀choose→choice选择var

2、y→variety多样化；种类tend→tendency趋向；趋势grow→growth生长；增加weigh→weight重量其他例词后缀例词后缀different→difference差异silent→silence沉默encefree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧domefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私；私密cyshort→shortage

3、不足；短缺ageytyitystrong→strength力气；强项warm→warmth温暖；热情thweak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness仁慈；好意careless→carelessness粗心大意ness例词后缀命题点感悟要点二形容词、副词后缀例词后缀accept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒适的fashion→fashionable时髦的suit→suitable合适的reason→reasonable有道理的ablemusi

4、c→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的al例词后缀ful例词后缀surprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的ingscare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined下划线的ed例词后缀ac

5、t→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive给人深刻印象的iveaccess→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的ible例词后缀tire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome麻烦的somecontinue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious忧虑的caut

6、ion→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的ous例词后缀child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的isheast→eastern东方的；向东的erntaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的y例词后缀在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词true→truly真诚地；确实possible→possi

7、bly可能地去e加lyhappy→happily高兴地easy→easily容易地改y为ilyclear→clearly清楚地slow→slowly缓慢地直接加ly命题点感悟专题过关训练ThankYou!