（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习板块1复杂多变的动词第2讲非谓语动词教学案牛津译林版.docx

《（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习板块1复杂多变的动词第2讲非谓语动词教学案牛津译林版.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第2讲　非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive_to_perform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedby_noting(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)

2、aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsaying(say)shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong_to_see(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillred

3、uceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义单句语法填空1．(2019·福州八中质检)________(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.Realizing　[分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓

4、语动词作状语，realize与主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Realizing。]2．(2019·蚌埠二中模拟)Greatly________(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.encouraged　[分析句子结构可知，空格所处的部分为非谓语动词作状语，encourage与主语theteam之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填encouraged。]3．(2019·太原一模)SilkRoadtradestrave

5、ledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovidedprotectionfromrobberswhomightattempt________(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.torob　[考查不定式。attempt意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填torob。]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式tobedoing表示的动作与句中谓语动

6、词的动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthem

7、odernmarket.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。考点二非谓语动词作状语单句语法填空1．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists，drugmanufacturersandgovernments.The

8、WHOwantsthemtoworktogether________(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.todevelop　[考查非谓语