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1、动词的时态和语态2020-2-18Contents动词的时态易混时态辨析动词的语态一、动词的时态时态：动作发生的______和所处的_______语态：主语和谓语之间的关系时间状态过去现在过去将来将来完成进行进行完成一般16111.一般式时间谓语结构时间状语例句主动被动现在过去将来过去将来do/does/be(am/is/are)am/is/are+doneevery,often,usually,always…1.Ihaveclassat8everyday.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.didw
2、as/werewas/were+doneyesterday,lastweek…1.Ihadclassat8lastFriday.2.Hesaidthesunrisesintheeastyesterday.willdo/bebegoingtobedone…willbedonebegoingtodotomorrownextFridayinthefuture…1.MyteachertoldmethatIwouldhaveclassat8onTuesday.1.Iwillhaveclassat8tomorrow.wou
3、lddo/bewas/weregoingtodowouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone…betodobeabouttodowas/wereabouttodowas/weretodo2.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.2.ThespeakingcontestistobeheldnextFriday.donedid动词的基本形式的变化形式变化规则构成方法例词原型现在时第三人称单数过去式、过去分词规则变化see,finish,teach,touch一般情况以ch,sh,s,
4、x结尾以o结尾以“辅音字母+y”结尾+s+es+es变y为i，+eslook—looks,write---writesteach---teaches,fix---fixesgo---goes,do---doescry---cries,fly---flies一般情况以不发音e结尾辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节以“辅音字母+y”结尾+ed+d双写最后辅音字母+ed变y为i,+edstay---stayed,shock--shockedstop—stopped,admit--admitteddecide—decided,ho
5、pe--hopedtry—tried,carry--carried常用不规则动词原型过去式过去分词现在分词holdwritetellspeakseesaybeginheldheldholdingwrotewrittenwritingtoldtoldtellingspokespokenspeakingsawseensaidsaidsayingbeganbegunbeginning原型过去式过去分词现在分词catchteachleavemakestickstrikeflycaughtcaughtcatchingta
6、ughttaughtteachingleftleftleavingmademademakingstuckstuckstickingstruckstruckstrikingflewflownflyingAcollegeistypicallyafour-yearschoolthat______(offer)undergraduatedegrees.Shennongoncetried74differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe_____(lie)ontheground,ba
7、relyalive.Childrenyoungerthan12________()onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywouldbebannedfromloggingon,saidTencent.offerslaywouldbeallowedAsitisknowntoall,theGreatWallisthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everybodywantstogothere,butIa
8、mnoexception.Then,thissummervacation,thedayIhavebeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.IgotupveryearlythatdayandsetoffwithmybrotherTimfollowedbehind.(6)Inthepasttwoyears,studyoccupiedmostofmytime.came
