新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组.ppt

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1、TheTailofFameUnitOne,BookFour1.Chasev.(1)~(after)sb./sth.追赶；追逐；追捕torun,drive,etc.aftersb./sth.inordertocatchthemE.g.:Mydoglikeschasingrabbits.我的狗喜欢追捕兔子。E.g.:Thekidschasedeachotheraroundthekitchentable.孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。NewWordsandExpressionsE.g.:Hechasedaftertheburglarbu

2、tcouldn'tcatchhim.他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。(2)努力获得；争取得到totrytoobtainorachievesth.,forexamplemoney,workorsuccessE.g.:Toomanypeoplearechasingtoofewjobsnowadays.如今有太多的人在角逐寥寥无几的工作职位。E.g.:Theteamischasingitsfirstwininfivegames.这支队伍正全力争取获得五场比赛的首场胜利。(3)~(after)sb.追求；求爱totrytopersuadesb.t

3、ohaveasexualrelationshipwithyouE.g.:Kevin'sbeenchasingafterJanformonths.凯文几个月来一直在追求简。(4)催促topersuadesb.todosth.thattheyshouldhavedonealreadyE.g.:Ineedtochasehimaboutorganizingthemeeting.我得催他组织安排这次会议。(5)急奔；急赶；匆忙地走torushorhurrysomewhereE.g.:I'vebeenchasingaroundtownallmor

4、ninglookingforapresentforSharon.为了送给莎伦一件礼物，我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。(6)镂刻；雕刻tocutpatternsordesignsonmetalE.g.:chasedsilver雕花银器n.(1)[c]追赶；追捕；追逐anactofrunningordrivingaftersb./sth.inordertocatchthemE.g.:Thethieveswerecaughtbypoliceafterashortchase.经过短暂追捕，小偷被警察擒获。(2)争取aprocessoftrying

5、hardtogetsth.E.g.:Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.有三支队伍参加冠军的角逐。(3)打猎huntinganimalsasasport2.Pessimistica.悲观（主义）的E.g.:Theexpertsarepessimisticaboutourchancesofsuccess.专家们对我们成功的可能性持悲观态度。Extended：pessimism悲观，悲观主义pessimist悲观的人，悲观主义者opposite：optimistic乐观（主义

6、）的optimism乐观，乐观主义optimist乐观的人，乐观主义者3.Conquestn.(1)[u]征服，占领theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforceE.g.:theNormanConquest(=ofEnglandin1066)诺曼征服（即1066年诺曼人征服英国）(2)[c]占领（或征服）的地区anareaoflandtakenbyforceE.g.:theSpanishconquestsinSouthAmerica西班牙人在南美洲的占领地(3)[c]（爱情方面）被俘虏

7、的人apersonthatsb.haspersuadedtolovethemE.g.:I'mjustoneofhismanyconquests.我仅仅是他的众多俘虏之一。(4)[u]（对困难、危险等的）控制theactofgainingcontroloversth.thatisdifficultordangerousE.g.:theconquestofinflation对通货膨胀的控制4.Bankruptadj.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowesE.g.:Manystate-ownedenterpri

8、seshavegonebankrupt.许多国有企业都破产了。E.g.:Duetothefiercecompetition,manysmallbusinessholderswentbankruptmiserably。竞争