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1、新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）讲义BookOneUnitTwo授课班级：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿授课教师：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿13I.Warming-upActivities1.PreviewandLead-in(p2)2.BackgroundInformation(教参p2-3)AmericanhighereducationInUSA,studentscanchoosetogotocollegeafterhighschool.(Ortheycanchoosetogostraighttotheworkforceafterhighschool.)Theyhavetheoptionofatt
2、endingatwo-yearcommunitycollegebeforeapplyingtoafour-yearuniversity.Admissiontocommunitycollegeiseasier,tuitionislower,andclasssizesareoftensmallerthanatauniversity.Communitycollegestudentscanearnanassociatedegreeandtransferuptotwoyearsofcoursecreditstoauniversity.Collegeanduniversitystudentsneedt
3、opaytuition,butmanyearnscholarshipsorreceiveloans.Althoughadmissionpoliciesvaryfromoneuniversitytoanother,mostdetermineadmissionbasedonseveralcriteria,includingastudent’shighschoolcourseofstudy,highschoolGradePointAverage(GPA),participationinextracurricularactivities,SATorACTexamscores,awritteness
4、ay,andpossiblyapersonalinterviewwitharepresentativefromtheadmissionoffice.MoststudentsinUSAtaketheSAT(knownasScholasticAptitudeTest)orACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)duringtheirfinalyearofhighschool.EachuniversitysetsaminimumSATorACTscorethatastudentmustachieveinordertogainadmission.Thesearestandardize
5、dquantitativeexaminations.TheSATtestscriticalreading,mathematics,andwritingskills.TheACTtestsEnglish,mathematics,reading,andsciencereasoning,andincludesanoptimalwritingtest.Extracurricularactivitiesmayincludescholasticclubs,athleticteams,studentgovernment,andphilanthropicclubs.Voluntaryparticipati
6、oninthesekindsofactivitiesisanindicationthatastudenthaslearnedvaluablelifelessons,suchasteamwork,leadership,orcivicresponsibility.Universitystudentspursuingabachelor’sdegreearecalled“undergraduates”;studentspursuingamaster’sordoctoraldegreearecalled“graduatestudents”.Mostuniversitiesgiveundergradu
7、atestudentsaliberaleducation,whichmeansstudentsarerequiredtotakecoursesacrossseveraldisciplinesbeforetheyspecializeinamajorfieldofstudy.Graduateandprofessionalprograms,suchasmedicineorlaw,arespecialized.Alldegree
