高二英语非谓语动词小结一.doc

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1、非谓语动词1、形式：todo;doing;done2、主语：todo;usingnousegooddoingItiswasuselessdoingoflittleusegooddoing3、宾语：todo;doingV+todo:offer;refuse;wish;intend;dislike---V+doing:lookforwardto;getdownto;havetroubledifficulty(in)doingrisk;escape;suggest;practice;avoid;mind;miss(错过)V+todoing(1)

2、stop(2)goon(3)beginstarttododoing当do表示心里活动的时候，用todoIbegantorealizetheimportanceofEnglish.beginstart自身是进行时，用todoI’mbeginningtopreparethelunch.(4)prefertodoratherthandopreferdoingtodoingcontinue(5)rememberforget(6)regret(7)mean(8)try(9)allow;permit;forbid;advise(10)like;love;

3、hate(11)need;want;requiredoingtobedoneThebabyneedslookingaftertobelookedafterMyhairwantscuttingtobecut.4、宾语补足语：todo;doing;donesee+n+dodoingdone省“to”：see;lookat;watch;notice;observe;have;make;let;hear;listento;feelmake;let后面不接doingget+n+todofindcatchkeepleave+n+doingfind

4、theoldmanlyingonthefloor,deadcatchthethiefstealingleavethefireburning5、定语doingdone（1）doing动作正在进行fallingleaves;boilingwaterdone动作已经完成fallenleaves;boiledwater（2）doing令对方-----amovingfilm;anexcitingstorydone自身-----afrightenedhorse;inasatisfiedvoice(3)doing；todo表主动agirlsittingbyth

5、ewindownothingtoworryabout;havesomethingtosayDoyouhaveanylettertopost?I’llgotothepostoffice;doyouhaveanylettertobeposted?(4)done;tobedone;beingdone表被动buildingtobebuiltwhichwillbebuiltbeingbuiltwhichiswasbeingbuiltbuiltwhichwasbuilthasbeenbuilt6、分词作状语一般时完成时主动doinghavingdon

6、e被动donehavingbeendone习惯用-ing的分词：including;judgingbyfrom;considering;takingeverythingintoconsideration习惯用–ed的分词：comparedwith;dressedin;---todo作状语表目的：Igotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.onlyto作状语表结果：Icametoschoolearly,onlytofindnoonewasthere.句子，_____1doingdone2onlyto表结果3谓语动词之一。注：所有的

7、非谓语动词的否定式都否定在前面nottodo;notdoing;nothavingdone;疑问代词或疑问副词后面出现动词用todo结构：Ireallywanttoknowwhattodonext.Whentoholdthemeetingisnotknownyet.Iwantahouseinwhichtostorethegoods.Ineedmoneywithwhichtobuythebooks.