英语被动语态总结.doc

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1、被动语态一、被动语态的用法(详情见书上117页)1、要表达“被......”“受.........”“遭........”“让.......”的含义的时候Teachersarewellrespected.Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.2、强调动作的接受者Heisknownfarandwide.3、不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时Theroomiscleanedeveryday.二、被动语态的结构时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时Do/doesAm/is/are+done一般过去时didWas/were+done一般将来时Will/begoingtodoWi

2、ll/begoingtobedone现在完成时Have/hasdoneHave/hasbeendone情态动词Can/could/mustdoCanbedone过去完成时HaddoneHadbeendone过去将来时Would/was/weregoingtodoWould/was/weregoingtobedone现在进行时Am/is/aredoingAm/is/arebeingdone过去进行时Was/weredoingWas/werebeingdone三、被动语态的疑问和否定形式否定句：直接在be动词或者在助动词或者在情态动词后面加not一般疑问句：直接将be动词或者助动词或者

3、情态动词提前四、被动语态中的特殊用法1、如果遇到双宾语，最好变间接宾语（人）。如果非要变直接宾语（物），要在bedone后加to/forTo:give/pass/show/teach/bring/send/lend/sell/writeFor:buy/get/mend/sing/cook/make例：myteachergivesmealotofhelp.Iamgivenalotofhelpbymyteacher.Alotofhelpisgiventomebymyteacher.2、省to动词不定式：主动语态加to,被动语态省to.例：wesawtheboytakeawaythebo

4、okTheboywasseentotakeawaythebook.例：theymakeuswork12hoursaday.Wearemadetowork12hoursaday.3、当短语动词表示整体时，千万不忘掉介词和副词例：shetakesgoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofbyher.4、主动表被动：（1）sell/wash/drive/write/open/begin等不及物动词，主语为物时，用主动表被动。Thebookssellswell.（1）look/sound/taste/fell/smell等感官系动

5、词用主动形式表被动。Thecoatfeelssoft.（2）有一些词组和不及物动词是木有被动语态滴。Happen/takeplace/breakoutThestoryhappenedin1998.