资源描述：
《常见的非谓语动词知识点总结.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词①一个句子常不能出现两个做谓语的动词②非谓语动词即在句中不做谓语,但却具有部分动词的性质(接宾语或表语)③分类时间意义不定式后时性表将来一次性动作也称动词动名词泛时性概念性v-ing形式现在分词也称动词现时性主动意义过去分词分词形式完成性被动意义一、动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。否定式：not+(to)do;完成式tohavedone；进行式;tobedoing;1,不定式的句法功能：(1)作主语:常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后常用句式有：①It+be+名词+todo;②I
2、ttakessb.+sometime+todo;③It+be+形容词+ofsb.(人的品质)/forsb.+todo;Itisveryhardforustofinishtheworkintenminutes.Itmeansfailuretoloseyourheart.Itiscarelessofyoutomakesuchasillymistake.It’snecessaryforyoutotreasurethetime.(2)作表语：Herjobistocleanthehall.Heappearstohavecaughtac
3、old.(3)作宾语：如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.Wethinkitimportanttostudyhard.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.HedidnothinglastSundaybutrepairhisbike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：Hegaveussomeadviceonhowtol
4、earnEnglish.Heaskedmewhattodonext.(4)作宾语补足语：Hetellsmetostudyhard.Heaskedmetositdown.(5)作定语：被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,second,last,only等限定词时候，只能用不定式。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttogo.What’sthenexttodo?Sheistheonlygirltotakepartintheparty.Ihaveameetingtoattend.Hefo
5、undagoodhousetolivein.Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.(6)作状语：①表目的：Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.Shesoldherhairtobuythewatchchain.②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果、意料之外)：常放在never,only后 Hearrivedlateonlytofindthetrainhadgone.Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.Theprisonerbreaksprisontwo
6、times,onlytobecaught.③表原因：Theywereverysadtohearthenews.2,不定式的省略：Ifyoudon'twanttodoit,youdon'tneedto.3,不定式的并列：Hewishedtostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor.二、动名词:为名词的一种。1．形式:Ving；否定式；被动式：完成式：完成被动式；复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词2．动名词的句法功能：（1）作主语：Readingaloudisveryhelpful.Collecting
7、stampsisinteresting.（2）作表语:Intheantcity,thequeen'sjobislayingeggs.（3）作宾语:Theyhaven'tfinishedbuildingthedam.（4）作定语：Hecan'twalkwithoutawalking-stick.Isthereaswimmingpoolinyourschool?（5）作同位语：Thecave,hishiding-placeissecret.Hishabit,listeningtothenewsontheradioremainsu
8、nchanged．固定搭配：①Itis+useless(nice,good，interesting,expensive,fun,apity,apleasure等adj.或n)+doingsth．Itisuselessspeaking.Itisniceseeingyouagain．Itisg
