初中阶段动词过去式过去分词特殊变化归纳总结.doc

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1、《不规则动词分类学习表》A类：111型汉译原形过去式过去分词花费costcostcost切cutcutcut打，击hithithit伤害hurthurthurt让，使letletlet放putputput读readreadread建立setsetset关闭shutshutshut121型来comecamecome变成becomebecamebecome跑runranrunB类：原形过去式cancouldmaymightshallshouldwillwouldC类：汉译原形过去式过去分词开始beginbeganbegun喝drinkdrankdrunk响ringrangrung唱

2、歌singsangsung下沉sinksanksunk游泳swimswamswumD类：汉译原形过去式过去分词是am,iswasbeen是arewerebeen打beatbeatbeaten吹blowblewblown生长growgrewgrown画drawdrewdrawn知道knowknewknown飞flyflewflown扔throwthrewthrown打破breakbrokebroken选择choosechosechosen做dodiddone吃eatateeaten落下fallfellfallen去gowentgone给givegavegiven躲，藏hidehi

3、dhidden带去taketooktaken弄错mistakemistookmistaken躺，位于lielaylain穿wearworeworn展示showshowedshown看见seesawseen开车drivedrovedriven骑rideroderidden升起riseroserisen写writewrotewritten说speakspokespoken偷stealstolestolen使…结冰freezefrozefrozen使…醒来wakewokewoken忘记forgetforgotforgotten忍受bearboreborn/borneE类汉译原形过去式

4、过去分词挖digdugdug得到getgotgot举起（行）holdheldheld发现findfoundfound吊，挂hanghunghung下蛋，放laylaidlaid见面meetmetmet说saysaidsaid坐sitsatsat照射shineshoneshone站立/忍受standstoodstood赢winwonwon付给paypaidpaidG类：汉译原形过去式过去分词修建buildbuiltbuilt发送sendsentsent花费spendspentspent借lendlentlent学会learnlearntlearnt意思是meanmeantmean

5、t使，做makemademade照看孩子babysitbabysatbabysatF类122型汉译原形过去式过去分词带来bringbroughtbrought买buyboughtbought想/认为thinkthoughtthought抓住catchcaughtcaught教eachtaughttaught感到feelfeltfelt保持keepkeptkept离开/留下leaveleftleft睡觉sleepsleptslept扫sweepsweptswept闻smellsmeltsmelt丢失loselostlost卖，售sellsoldsold告诉telltoldtold

6、流出/溢出spillspiltspilt吐出spitspatspat喂养/饲养feedfedfed打架fightfoughtfought拼写spellspeltspeltspelledspelled