药学英语-中药药剂复习资料.ppt

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1、Glossary1.IntroductionPharmaceuticalScienceofChineseMedicinePharmaceuticsofChineseMaterialMedicaPharmaceuticsofChineseMedicinePharmaceuticalScienceofTCM…中药药剂学Pharmaceuticsconvertsadrugintoamedicine.‘drug’pharmacologicallyactiveingredientinamedicine.Interactwithatargetinthe

2、bodyandexhibitsdesirablepharmacologydrugNaturaloriginchemicalsynthesisbiotechnologymicrobialoriginanimaloriginradioactivesubstancesothersalternativesof‘drug’：‘medicinalagent’,‘pharmacologicalagent’,‘activeprinciple’,‘activeingredient’,‘activepharmaceuticalingredient(API)’A

3、dosageformisthephysicalformofadrugthatispresentedtothepatient.Anexcipientisgenerallyapharmacologicallyinactivesubstancesusedasacarrierfortheactiveingredientsofamedication.Anycomponentofadosageform,otherthanthedrugsubstance,isanexcipient.Theexcipientsarepharmacologicallyina

4、ctivebutcanhaveasignificantimpactontheperformanceofmedication.Pharmaceutics[,fɑ:mə'sju:tɪks]n.药剂学Dosageform['dəʊsɪdʒfɔ:m]剂型Biopharmaceutical['baiəu,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj.生物药剂学的Routesofdrugadministration给药途径Excipients[ek'sɪpɪənt]n.辅料，赋形剂Additives['ædɪtɪv]n.辅料，附加剂Formulation[f

5、ɔ:mjʊ'leɪʃn]n.处方Parenteral[pə'rent(ə)r(ə)l]adj.肠胃外的，注射的Gastrointestinaltract胃肠道Absorptionrate吸收率Glossary2.DispensingthechinesemateriamedicaprescriptionOfficialprescriptionAgreedprescriptionPhysician’sprescriptionPrescription-onlymedicinesNon-prescriptionmedicines/overtheco

6、unterGlossary3SterilizationandpreservativeTechniquesofsterilizationrefertothecompletedestructionofalllivingorganismsandtheirsporesortheircompleteremovalfromthepreparation.Sterilizationcanbeachievedbyphysical,chemicalandothermeans.Glossary4Comminution,sieving,mixingComminut

7、ion[,kɑmə‘njʊʃən]粉碎DrycomminutionWetcomminutionCryogeniccomminution[kraɪə'dʒenɪk]Ultra-finecomminutionSieving过筛Glossary5ThepreparationsofextractionsDecoctions[dɪ'kɒkʃ(ə)n]汤剂mixtureandoralliquid中药合剂与口服液剂syrups糖浆剂simplesyrups单糖浆decoctingpaste/concentrateddecoctions煎膏剂（膏滋）med

8、icinalwineandtincture药酒与酊剂LiquidextractsandExtracts流浸膏剂与浸膏剂Glossary6.LiquidpreparationsHo