发展汉语初级精读第四课你学习法语吗.ppt

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1、第四课你学习法语吗?DìsìkèNǐxuéxífǎyǔma？DoyoustudyFrench？1.复习L3ReviewL32.声调的标写Tonemark3.i、u、ü拼写规则Howtospellsyllablewhenfinalsbeginwithi、u、ü4.三声变调Third-tonesandhi5.“不”的变调Tonesandhiof“不”L4-1L3买卖小大子七月你他也声调标写TonemarkThetonemarkiswrittenabovethemainvowelofasyllable.Themainvowelsarelistedinor

2、der:aoeiuübāohuōmiēmāixiāolǖ①Exception:"i"、"u"together，markthelatter.②Whenthetonemarksison“i”,thedotonthe“i”shouldbeomitted:①"i"、"u"together，markthelatter.niujiuhuichuiniūjiūhuīchuī②Whenthetonemarksison“i”,thedotonthe“i”shouldbeomitted:jijīzhizhīqinqīnlinglīng1.hen2.bang3.reng

3、4.cong5.jia6.piao7.nie8.zhu9.qiong10.xian11.piao12.nieExcercise:markfirsttone1.hēn2.bāng3.rēng4.cōng5.jiā6.piāo7.niē8.zhū9.qiōng10.xiān11.piāo12.niēExcercise:markfirsttone13.gua14.kuo15.shuai16.cuan17.tun18.huang19.juan20.mei21.bai22.hao23.lou24.nüeExcercise:markfirsttone13.gu

4、ā14.kuō15.shuāi16.cuān17.tūn18.huāng19.juān20.mēi21.bāi22.hāo23.lōu24.nüēExcercise:markfirsttoneui/iuduituiguikuihuijiuqiuxiudiuniuExcercise:markfirsttoneui/iuduītuīguīkuīhuījiūqiūxiūdiūniūExcercise:markfirsttone拼写规则RulesofSpelling:finalsbeginwithi、u、üiiningyiyingyiniongiaieia

5、oiouianiangyayangyouyaoyeyan1.Whenthefinalsare“i”、“in”、“ing”withoutinitials,add“y”beforethem2.Whenthefinalbeginswith“i”withoutinitials,change“i”into“y”yonguwu2.Whenthefinalbeginswith“u”withoutinitials,change“u”into“w”wawangwenwanweiwaiwouauouaiueiuanuenuanguengweng1.Whenthefin

6、alis“u”withoutinitials,add“w”beforeitWhenthefinalisü,orbeginswithü,withoutinitials,add“y”beforethem,andomitthetwodotsonthe“ü”üyuünyunüeüanyueyuanüjuquxujqx+üejuequexueüanjuanquanxuanünjunqunxunWhen“ü”andfinalsbeginningwithüarecombinedwithj、q、x，thetwodotsonthe“ü”areomitted:正确拼写

7、下面的音节Spellthefollowingsyllablescorrectlyī→()ǔ→()ǚ→()iá→()uǒ→()üè→()iǎn→()uā→()üǎn→()iào→()uài→()ǘn→()iǒu→()uéi→()jǚ→()īn→()uèn→()qǜ→()íng→()uàn→()xǖ→()iòng→()uàng→()xüǎn→()yīwǔyǔyáwǒyuèyǎnyàoyǒuyīnyíngyòngwāwàiwéiwènwànwàngyuǎnyúnjǔqùxūxuǎn三声变调Third-tonesandhi三声变调Third-tone

8、sandhinǐhǎoníhǎoWhenathird-tonesyllableisfollowedbyanotherthi